OBJECTIVES The study aims to evaluate outcomes of autologous iliac bone impaction grafts (AIBIGs) with locking-compression plates (LCPs) in four-part proximal humeral fracture. METHODS Between October 2004 and October 2008, 21 AIBIG with LCP osteosyntheses were done for four-part proximal humeral fractures. Patients included seven males and 14 females. Their mean age at the time of the operat...

<span>Bone fractures can result in accidents, osteoporosis, bone cancer, or other conditions. X-Ray is a medical imaging technique often used to detect fractures. However, X-Rays have radiation effects that harm patients, health workers, and the environment. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system obtain object images based on electrical distribution. In fractures, proximal tissue ex...

OBJECTIVE The treatment of proximal located scaphoid nonunion is a well-known and common problem. For these patients, we used a vascular pedicled bone graft of the distal radius. METHODS In the last 7 years, 75 patients were treated with the vascular pedicled bone graft. Retrospectively, patients' data, healing rates, and factors influencing scaphoid healing were analyzed. RESULTS The overa...

OBJECTIVES To describe a technique for arthroscopy of the fetlock joint of the dromedary camel, and the problems that could occur during and after arthroscopy. METHODS Seven animals (4 cadaveric limbs and 3 living camels) were used in this study. Two dorsal arthroscopic portals (lateral and medial) and one palmaro-lateral portal were used. Distension of the joint capsule was effected by injec...

Introduction Intra-articular fractures of the humerus at the shoulder or elbow are common yet difficult injuries to address in elderly patients with osteoporotic bone. In this patient population, poor bone quality often precludes rigid fracture fixation. As such, joint replacement options may provide more predictable functional outcomes for many of these injuries. Articular insufficiency fractu...

Fractures of the proximal phalanges of the hands can be treated by many methods. With surgical intervention, a loss in proximal interphalangeal joint movement is common. Using the stabilizing effect of the zancolli complex-metacarpophalangeal retention apparatus and an external device such as a thermoplastic metacarpophalangeal block splint, proximal phalangeal fractures can be stabilized in te...

A fracture of the sesamoid bone of the hand is rarely seen. In most cases, it is strictly associated with the trauma. The patient complains of a long-lasting, due to unclear diagnosis, painful swelling of the joint with an inability to flex the affected finger. Limited blood supply makes the untreated fracture prone to avascular necrosis. Thus, it is extremely important to make a proper diagnos...

Intertrochanteric fractures are injuries that affect both the elderly and young individuals. In young individuals injury results from high energy trauma and in elderly individuals usually fractures are 1 of osteoporotic bone ,resulting from trivial trauma. Intertrochanteric fractures are more common in elderly females. Elderly people with low bone mineral density are prone for 2 unstable fractu...

Orthopaedic surgeons frequently have to deal with osteoporotic fractures of the distal radius, hip and proximal humerus. Low bone mineral density is not only associated with an increased fracture risk but also with more fracture displacement and reduction loss. The specific problems and main treatment options for these fragility fractures are reviewed.

proximal humerus fractures are common, but associated injury of the axillary artery is uncommon. the majority of published blunt traumatic axillary artery injuries are associated with anterior glenohumeral dislocation; a few are associated with isolated proximal humerus fractures or fracture-dislocation. experience within our institution demonstrates that axillary artery injury is often unrecog...