Abstract Machine learning and artificial intelligence based techniques have brought great convenience to human life but along with a series of algorithmic “black box”, discrimination ethical issues. One the solutions is integrate machine like expert evaluation research multi-attribute decision-making where “human brain intelligence” used for support “artificial intelligence”. In this article, w...

background: providing a cross-sectional image is essential for preimplant assessments. computed tomography (ct) and cone beam ct (cbct) images are very expensive and provide high radiation dose. tangential projection is a very simple, available, and low-dose technique that can be used in the anterior portion of mandible. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of tangential proje...

in this paper, we introduce a new concept of volumes difference function of the projection and intersection bodies. following this, we establish the minkowski and brunn-minkowski inequalities for volumes difference function of the projection and intersection bodies.

Hilbert frames theory have been extended to frames in Hilbert $C^*$-modules. The paper introduces equivalent $*$-frames and presents ordinary duals of a constructed $*$-frame by an adjointable and invertible operator. Also, some necessary and sufficient conditions are studied such that $*$-frames and ordinary duals or operator duals of another $*$-frames are equivalent under these conditions. W...

BACKGROUND Nipple creation using the C-V flap technique is often the final step in breast reconstruction. The aim of this study was to subjectively and objectively assess the cosmetic outcomes and satisfaction of patients undergoing C-V flap nipple reconstruction. METHODS Subjective assessments of patient satisfaction with the neo-nipple were recorded by visual analogue scoring (VAS; 0...

Most of data in Multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problems are changeable rather than constant and stable. Therefore, sensitivity analysis after problem solving can effectively contribute to making accurate decisions. In this paper, we offer a new method for sensitivity analysis in multi-attribute decision making problems in which if the weights of one attribute changes, then we can dete...

The experience of nonhuman animals is typically neglected in dystopian fiction, particularly as concerns the experiences domestic pets. presence such creatures dystopia often notable only by their absence, with animal life (or lack thereof) being a characteristic, albeit peripheral, marker social or environmental loss. In recent years, however, authors have been increasingly drawn to role end t...

Sequential optimality conditions provide adequate theoretical tools to justify stopping criteria for nonlinear programming solvers. Here, nonsmooth approximate gradient projection and complementary approximate Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions are presented. These sequential optimality conditions are satisfied by local minimizers of optimization problems independently of the fulfillment of constrai...