we consider the fundamental relation  on a semihypergroup  to interpret the lower and upper approximations as subsets of the fundamental semigroup  and we give some results in this connection. also, we introduce the notion of a bi-hyperideal to study the relationship between approximations and bi-hyperideals.

In this paper we shall introduce the concept of prime and semiprime bi-ideals of ordered semigroups and we give characterizations of prime bi-ideal and regular of ordered semigroups. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F05

let $n$ be a submodule of a module $m$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $n$ is known‎. ‎a formula to compute baer's lower nilradical of $n$ is given‎. ‎the relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

The concept of Γ-semihyperrings was introduced by Dehkordi and Davvaz as a generalization of semirings, semihyperrings, and Γ-semiring. In this paper, by using the notion of triangular norms, we define the concept of triangular fuzzy sub-Γ-semihyperrings as well as triangular fuzzy Γ-hyperideals of a Γ-semihyperring, and we study a few results in this respect.

In this paper we have extended neutrosophic LA-semigroup, neutrosophic sub LAsemigroup, neutrosophic ideals, neutosophic prime ideals, neutrosophic semiprime ideals, neutrosophic strong irreducible ideals to soft neutrosophic LA-semigroup,soft neutosophic sub LA-semigroup,soft neutrosophic ideals,soft neutrosophic prime ideals,soft neutrosophic semiprime ideals and soft strong irreducible neutr...

a polynomial   1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x is called multilinear if it is homogeneous and linear in every one of its variables. in the present paper our objective is to prove the following result: let   r be a prime k-algebra over a commutative ring   k with unity and let 1 2 ( , , , ) n f x x x be a multilinear polynomial over k. suppose that   d is a nonzero derivation on r such that ...

In this paper we introduce and analyze the notion of fuzzy hyperideal of a fuzzy hyperring. Then we investigate some properties based on homomorphisms between fuzzy hyperrings. Also, we try to extend the notion of cuts in fuzzy structures for fuzzy hyperrings. We study the quotient structure of a fuzzy hyperring and also we define fuzzy hypercongruences. Then we investigate some connections bet...

In a recent paper we have extended the classical Herstein's theorem on Jordan derivations on prime rings to Jordan superderivations on prime associative superalgebras. In the present paper we extend this result to semiprime associative superalgebras.

In a commutative f-ring, an 1-ideal I is called pseudoprime if ab = 0 implies a E I or b E I, and is called square dominated if for every a E I, lal < x2 for some x E A such that x2 E I. Several characterizations of pseudoprime 1-ideals are given in the class of commutative semiprime frings in which minimal prime 1-ideals are square dominated. It is shown that the hypothesis imposed on the f-ri...