نتایج جستجو برای: preterm birth

تعداد نتایج: 141906  

بیگی, ابوطالب , طاهری, نیما , نوروزی, حمیدرضا ,

Background: Very preterm birth (26-32 weeks) has an important effect on infant morta-lity and disability of infancy. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of very preterm delivery and early neonatal morbidity (the first 28 days after birth).Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective study, among 4393 delivery in Arash Women's Hospital in Tehran, 59 deliveries were very pre...

Journal: :The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2017

2012
Yun-Ping Zhang Xiao-Hong Liu Su-Hong Gao Jia-Mei Wang Yue-Shan Gu Jiu-Yue Zhang Xia Zhou Qing-Xia Li

BACKGROUND Preterm birth, the birth of an infant prior to 37 completed weeks of gestation, is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm infants are at greater risk of respiratory, gastrointestinal and neurological diseases. Despite significant research in developed countries, little is known about the causes of preterm birth in many developing countries, especially China. ...

2013
Mohsen Janghorbani Elaheh Piraei

BACKGROUND Although several studies have investigated the association between maternal exposure to air pollution and preterm birth, the results are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to further investigate the relation between maternal exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) in an Iranian pregnant population. MATERIALS A...

2012
Offer Erez Lena Novack Vered Klaitman Idit Erez-Weiss Ruthy Beer-Weisel Doron Dukler Moshe Mazor

BACKGROUND To determine whether patients with placenta previa who delivered preterm have an increased risk for recurrent spontaneous preterm birth. METHODS This retrospective population based cohort study included patients who delivered after a primary cesarean section (n = 9983). The rate of placenta previa, its recurrence, and the risk for recurrent preterm birth were determined. RESULTS ...

Journal: :social determinants of health 0
mohsen momeni rudabeh esfandyarpour mina danaei

background: low birth weight (lbw) is one of the most important health indicators in the world. it has certain known and unknown causes. the present study was designed to evaluate the role of socio-behavioral factors on neonatal birth weight. methods: the current case-control study was conducted on 300 eligible neonates (150 lbw infants as cases and 150 normal body weight infants as controls) i...

2016
Mohamad Saad David Olson Scott Williams Wilfred Wu Tracy A Manuck Sean Esplin Michael W Varner Lynn B Jorde

Preterm birth is defined as a birth prior to 37 completed weeks’ Background: gestation. It affects more than 10% of all births worldwide, and is the leading cause of neonatal mortality in non-anomalous newborns. Even if the preterm newborn survives, there is an increased risk of lifelong morbidity. Despite the magnitude of this public health problem, the etiology of spontaneous preterm birth is...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 2015
Xiaosong Zhang Min Zhou Lijun Chen Bo Hao Gengli Zhao

Preterm birth is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in China, the study is to learn risk factors for preterm birth in rural area of western China. A 1:1 case-control study in which cases included the pregnant women of preterm birth and controls included the matched pregnant women of normal deliver was conducted in 5 counties in western China. Data about the general situation...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2011
Margaret P Rayman Hennie Wijnen Huib Vader Libbe Kooistra Victor Pop

BACKGROUND Preterm birth occurs in 5%-13% of pregnancies. It is a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity and has adverse long-term consequences for the health of the child. Because of the role selenium plays in attenuating inflammation, and because low concentrations of selenium have been found in women with preeclampsia, we hypothesized that low maternal selenium status during earl...

2017
Laura Visser Marjon A. de Boer Christianne J. M. de Groot Tobias A. J. Nijman Marieke A. C. Hemels Kitty W. M. Bloemenkamp Judith E. Bosmans Marjolein Kok Judith O. van Laar Marieke Sueters Hubertina Scheepers Joris van Drongelen Maureen T. M. Franssen J. Marko Sikkema Hans J. J. Duvekot Mireille N. Bekker Joris A. M. van der Post Christiana Naaktgeboren Ben W. J. Mol Martijn A. Oudijk

BACKGROUND Preterm birth (birth before 37 weeks of gestation) is a major problem in obstetrics and affects an estimated 15 million pregnancies worldwide annually. A history of previous preterm birth is the strongest risk factor for preterm birth, and recurrent spontaneous preterm birth affects more than 2.5 million pregnancies each year. A recent meta-analysis showed possible benefits of the us...

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