We review one recent approach to the equity premium puzzle. The key elements of this approach are loss aversion and narrow framing, two well-known features of decisionmaking under risk in experimental settings. In equilibrium, models that incorporate these ideas can generate a large equity premium and a low and stable risk-free rate, even when consumption growth is smooth and only weakly correl...

The study examines the reason for the significant increase in the ‘age premium’ over the period 198194. The age premium refers to the percentage difference in hourly earnings between ‘younger’ (25-34) and ‘older’ (45-54) workers. In 1994, the hourly rate of older males was 32.4% higher than that of younger males. The corresponding age premium among females was 15.5%. Over the period 1981-94, th...

We examine a class of Brownian based models which produce tractable incomplete equilibria. The models are based on finitely many investors with heterogeneous exponential utilities over intermediate consumption who receive partially unspanned income. The investors can trade continuously on a finite time interval in a money market account as well as a risky security. Besides establishing the exis...

We propose a direct and robust method for quantifying the variance risk premium on financial assets. We show that the risk-neutral expected value of return variance, also known as the variance swap rate, is well approximated by the value of a particular portfolio of options.We propose to use the difference between the realized variance and this synthetic variance swap rate to quantify the varia...

This study uses a theoretical model to investigate the optimal level of facility investment and goodwill formation conducted by commercial tenants under uncertainty premium for occupancy recovery. Based on model, we analyze effects introducing series premium-related policies in recent years. Our analyses show that landlord’s obligation compensate damages recognized amendment <Commercial Buil...

The purpose of this paper is to assess the risk premium a fractional financial lognormal (Black-Scholes or BS) process relative to a non-fractional and complete financial pricing model. While fractional Brownian BS models based on the Duncan and Wicks calculus were shown to define a no arbitrage financial model, this paper claim is that this martingale need not be the pricing martingale. There ...

this research presents a study concerning the relationship between acquisition premium and acquirer returns in acquisition transactions to examine whether the acquirers have been able to earn back the paid premiums through post-acquisition returns after the acquisition. this study is based on data gathered through acquisitions during the period between 2001 and 2006in tehran stock exchange (tse...

We propose a direct and robust method for quantifying the variance risk premium on financial assets. We theoretically and numerically show that the risk-neutral expected value of the return variance, also known as the variance swap rate, is well approximated by the value of a particular portfolio of options. Ignoring the small approximation error, the difference between the realized variance an...

This paper presents a consumptiun-ba,setl model that explains Ihe equity premitim puzzle through two channels, Hirst, because of borrowing constraints, the sharehokler cannt)t completely diversify his income risk ami requires a sizable risk premium on .stocks. Second, because of limited stock market participation, the precautionary saving demand lowers the risk-free rate but not stock reiurn an...