Optimal capacitor placement, considering power system loss reduction, voltage profile improvement, line reactive power decrease and power factor correction, is of particular importance in power system planning and control. The distribution system operator calculates the optimal place, number and capacity of capacitors based on two major purposes: active power loss reduction and return on invest...

This paper proposes a co-optimization generation and distribution planning model in microgrids in which simultaneous investment in generation, i.e., distributed generation (DG) and distributed energy storage (DES), and distribution, i.e., upgrading the existing distribution network, is considered. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the microgrid total planning cost which compris...

this research uses a comprehensive method to solve a combinatorial problem of distribution network expansion planning (dnep) problem. the proposed multi-objective scheme aims to improve power system's accountability and system performance parameters, simultaneously, in the lowest possible costs. the dynamic programming approach is implemented in order to find the optimal sizing, siting and...

The Distributed Generation (DG) technologies, which include both conventional and non-conventional type of energy sources for generating power, are gaining momentum and play major role in distribution system as an alternative distribution system planning option. The penetration of DGs is potentially beneficial if distributed generation planning (DGP) is optimal i.e. their site and size are sele...

In regions with high penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DER), grid congestion is mostly caused by power feed-in generators. this context, conventional approaches for solving the problems are Active Power Curtailment (APC) DER and reinforcement. wake increased generation, it not only interest how to obtain reinforcement, but also consider APC during planning. The challenge such plannin...

With respect to the planning problems of electric vehicle charging stations in the urban area, the paper presents a planning model which considers the road network structure, vehicle flow information, distribution system structure and capacity constraints, etc. Under the relative constraints of distribution network, the model selects the station sites and plug-in locations with the objective of...