BACKGROUND Sperm parameters and motion kinetics are affected by cryopreservation. OBJECTIVE The main purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of different concentrations of Trolox as an antioxidant to freezing-thawing procedure on human sperm kinematic parameter. MATERIALS AND METHODS Semen was collected from 20 normal donors and divided into five aliquots prior to cryoprese...

OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of refreezing human semen using the technique of liquid nitrogen vapor with static phases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty samples from 16 subjects who required disposal of their cryopreserved semen were thawed, corresponding to 6 cancer patients and 10 participants in the assisted reproduction (AR) program. Samples were refrozen using the technique of liquid ...

The study evaluated the protective effect of seminal plasma (SP) added to freezing extender against cryopreservation injuries to boar spermatozoa. Pooled sperm-rich fractions collected from 9 fertile boars were frozen in 0.5-mL straws after being extended in a conventional freezing extender either alone or supplemented with 5% of SPs (SP1-SP4) collected from the sperm-rich fractions (diluted 1:...

Re-suspension of frozen-thawed ram sperm with ovine and bovine whole seminal plasma (SP) is beneficial for its post-thawing viability. However, neither the influence of SP incubation duration nor the re-suspension with equine SP has been tested. In the first experiment, frozen-thawed ram sperm were incubated with SP from bovine (BSP), equine (ESP) or ovine (OSP) or without SP (-SP) for short (5...

The utility of cryopreserved mouse gametes for reproduction of transgenic mice depends on development of assisted reproductive technologies, including vitrification of unfertilized mouse oocytes. Due to hardening of the zona pellucida, spermatozoa are often unable to penetrate vitrified-warmed (V-W) oocytes. Laser-assisted in vitro fertilization (LAIVF) facilitates fertilization by allowing eas...

Genetically modified (GM) animals are unique mutants with an enormous scientific potential. Cryopreservation of pre-implantation embryos or spermatozoa is a common approach for protecting these lines from being lost or to store them in a repository. A mutant line can be taken out of a breeding nucleus only if sufficient numbers of samples with an appropriate level of quality are cryopreserved. ...

A field trial was conducted on 36 farms in the Netherlands to compare the fertilizing capacity of fresh and frozen-thawed boar spermatozoa. Four-hundred and fifty-one sows were artificially inseminated with semen that had been frozen and thawed according to the Beltsville Method or diluted in Kiev extender and inseminated on the day of collection. Twelve boars of the Dutch Landrace and Dutch La...

The accuracy and repeatability of freezing rates and effects of evaporation were examined using a new cryomicroscope system to establish its usefulness in assessing the development of cryopreservation protocols for bovine semen. Post-thaw sperm plasma membrane integrity, as assessed by using combinations of fluorescent stains and flow cytometry, was used in evaluating protocols for freezing spe...