The paper proposes an analytical model for calcium leaching of concrete due to water. The model is set in the framework of chemically active saturated porous media. Continuum damage mechanics is used in order to develop a phenomenological poroplastic model of concrete. Two forms of damaging processes are included: mechanical, modelled with two scalar damage internal variables; chemical, related...

In the process of piping development, sediment carried by seepage causes change porosity and then permeability coefficient. Therefore, belongs to muddy water (i.e., unstable seepage). Based on theory seepage, new control equation model is established. The generation mechanism development for white fine sand gravel are explored. advantages discussed. results show that not only simpler in form bu...

------------------------------------------------------Abstract---------------------------------------------------------Estimation of strength properties (uniaxial compressive and point load) from physical properties (density, porosity and rebound hardness) of shale rock type from Kogi State, Nigeria was investigated. The shale rock types were sampled and tested for their properties through in-s...

Bacterial transport through cores of intact, glacial-outwash aquifer sediment was investigated with the overall goal of better understanding bacterial transport and developing a predictive capability based on the sediment characteristics. Variability was great among the cores. Normalized maximum bacterial-effluent concentrations ranged from 5.4x10(-7) to 0.36 and effluent recovery ranged from 2...

Underground rocks usually have complex pore system with a variety of pore types and a wide range of pore size. The effects of pore structure on elastic wave attenuation cannot be neglected. We investigated the pore structure effects on P-wave scattering attenuation in dry rocks by pore-scale modeling based on the wave theory and the similarity principle. Our modeling results indicate that pore ...

The present work studies the effect of three insect-proof screens with different geometrical and aerodynamic characteristics on the air velocity and temperature inside a Mediterranean multi-span greenhouse with three roof vents and without crops, divided into two independent sectors. First, the insect-proof screens were characterised geometrically by analysing digital images and testing in a lo...