Fatigue is defined as 'Failure under a repeated or otherwise varying load, which never reaches a level sufficient to cause failure in a single application.' Fatigue cracks always develop as a result of cyclic plastic deformation in a localised area. This plastic deformation often arises, not due to theoretical stresses in a perfect part, but rather due to the presence of a small crack or pre-ex...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The bond strength of dental porcelain to titanium is inadequate as a clinical alternative to conventional alloys for metal ceramic restorations. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of coating titanium surface with a micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technique and hydroxyapatite (HA) on the bond strength of porcelain to titanium surfaces. MATER...

Treating healthy but unaesthetic teeth has been a major challenge for dental practitioner. Maxillary midline diastemas are one such aberration in the smile zone. Although diastema can be transient developing dentition, management of adulthood requires detailed examination and appropriate care successful outcome. Majority specialty dentists prefer conservative or minimally invasive treatments, a...

OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the influence of porcelain (VM9, VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany) thickness on the flexural strength and crack propagation in bilayered zirconia systems (YZ, VITA Zahnfabrik, Germany). MATERIAL AND METHODS Thirty zirconia bars (20.0x4.0x1.0 mm) and six zirconia blocks (12.0x7.5x1.2 mm) were prepared and veneered with porcelain with different thickness: 1 mm, 2 mm, or 3...

A special mechanism/mode of plastic deformation occurring through stress-driven rotations of low-angle grain boundaries (GBs) near crack tips in nanocrystalline and ultrafinegrained (UFG) materials is theoretically described. It is demonstrated that such rotations of GBs represent energetically favorable processes in wide ranges of parameters characterizing precracked specimens with nanocrystal...

This is a report on the statistical classification of the prosthetic restorations placed in out-patients of the Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital. The data were collected from the laboratory records during the period of January to June of 1986. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The total number of the prosthetic restorations placed in the outpatients were 7355, and 56% of the...

The fluorescence of porcelain crowns recovered from the mouth of an unknown murder victim, and several control porcelain samples, were examined by fluorescent examination lamps. The fluorescence from two of the control samples was quite similar to that from the porcelain crowns recovered from the victim. To increase the objectivity of the results by quantitative analysis, the composition of eac...

In order to ensure a functional, aesthetic, and long-lasting porcelain result, clinicians need to anticipate the strengths and limits of the restorative material, as well as the specific requisites of the presented case. As flaws in preparation design can have significant and detrimental effects on the final result, clinical comprehension of the dimensions and limitations during this step is of...

AIM Dental plaque has a harmful influence on periodontal tissue. When a porcelain restoration is fabricated and refinishing of the glazed surface is inevitable, the increase in surface roughness facilitates the adhesion of plaque and its components. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of surface roughness of glazed or polished porcelain on the adhesion of oral Streptococcu...