Let G be a group (monoid) with identity e and R commutative Krasner hyperring. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of graded absorbing hyperideals hyperring such as, 2-absorbing hyperideals, n-absorbing subhypermodules. Some basic properties these structures characterizations homogeneous components are proved.

in this paper, the influence of the constituent volume fractions by changing the values of the power-law exponent with uniform pressure on the vibration frequencies of reinforced functionally graded cylindrical shells is studied. the fgm shell with ring is developed in accordance to the volume fraction law from two constituents namely stainless steel and nickel. these constituents are graded th...

‎Let $G$ be a group with identity $e.$ Let $R$ be a $G$-graded‎ ‎commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we‎ ‎introduce several results concerning graded classical prime‎ ‎submodules‎. ‎For example‎, ‎we give a characterization of graded‎ ‎classical prime submodules‎. ‎Also‎, ‎the relations between graded‎ ‎classical prime and graded prime submodules of $M$ are studied‎.‎

This research develops thermo-elastic analysis of a functionally graded cylinder under thermo-mechanical loadings. Heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinate system is solved. Thermal conductivity coefficient is graded along the radial direction. By considering a symmetric distribution of temperature, loading and boundary conditions, strain-displacement and stress-strain relations can b...

In-situ testing techniques have proven to be successful in improving the speed and reliability of geotechnical investigations. One of the most common in-situ methods in engineering geology and site investigation is Cone Penetration Test (CPT), which is mainly used for characterization of soils, as it is a robust, simple, fast, reliable and economic test that can provide continuous soundings of ...

There are remarkable relations between the graded homological dimensions and the ordinary homological dimensions. In this paper, we study the injective dimension of a complex of graded modules and derive its some properties. In particular, we define the $^*$dualizing complex for a graded ring and investigate its consequences.