نتایج جستجو برای: polio

تعداد نتایج: 3467  

Journal: :Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire 2006

Wild poliovirus isolation from a Nigerian child with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) seeking medical care in Singapore ♦ On 19 May 2006, wild poliovirus was isolated by the Singapore National Polio Reference Laboratory from a Nigerian child seeking medical care in Singapore. ♦ The Singaporean government took steps to avert a public health threat. ♦ No additional cases were detected and Singapore ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 1997
E Mansour R B Aylward F Cummings

Accelerated disease control initiatives, such as polio eradication by the year 2000, may substantially benefit public health programs in general. In Egypt, the control of other vaccine-preventable diseases, most noticeably neonatal tetanus (NT), has been facilitated by the polio eradication initiative. Linking NT reporting with the acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance system, which had be...

Journal: :BMJ 2001
Robin S Howard

In developed countries as well as in Hungary polio virus related disease disappeared completely due to the extensive administering of vaccine. As a result, young and middle-aged doctors have no experience of encountering acute polio virus infection but instead they meet its resultant impairments and disabilities. Persons who had suffered the onset of poliomyelitis 3 or 4 decades earlier, may to...

Journal: :International Journal of Epidemiology 2002

2014
Svea Closser Kelly Cox Thomas M. Parris R. Matthew Landis Judith Justice Ranjani Gopinath Kenneth Maes Hailom Banteyerga Amaha Ismaila Zango Mohammed Aminu Mohammed Dukku Patricia A. Omidian Emma Varley Pauley Tedoff Adam D. Koon Laetitia Nyirazinyoye Matthew A. Luck W. Frank Pont Vanessa Neergheen Anat Rosenthal Peter Nsubuga Naveen Thacker Rashid Jooma Elizabeth Nuttall

BACKGROUND After 2 decades of focused efforts to eradicate polio, the impact of eradication activities on health systems continues to be controversial. This study evaluated the impact of polio eradication activities on routine immunization (RI) and primary healthcare (PHC). METHODS Quantitative analysis assessed the effects of polio eradication campaigns on RI and maternal healthcare coverage...

Journal: :The Journal of communicable diseases 2008
Prem Singh J K Das P K Dutta

Continuous wild poliovirus transmission despite 12 years of intensive surveillance has raised serious questions about the feasibility of polio eradication programme with current strategy in near future. At present most of the cases are confined to four endemic countries, which are causing sporadic outbreaks in non-endemic areas. India has experienced a significant increase in number of cases re...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2016
Charity Warigon Pascal Mkanda Richard Banda Furera Zakari Eunice Damisa Audu Idowu Samuel Bawa Emmanuel Gali Sisay G Tegegne Kulchumi Hammanyero Peter Nsubuga Charles Korir Rui G Vaz

BACKGROUND The polio eradication initiative had major setbacks in 2003 and 2007 due to media campaigns in which renowned scholars and Islamic clerics criticized polio vaccines. The World Health Organization (WHO) partnered with journalists in 2007 to form the Journalists Initiatives on Immunisation Against Polio (JAP), to develop communication initiatives aimed at highlighting polio eradication...

2014
Jes Dietrich Lars Vibe Andreasen Peter Andersen Else Marie Agger

The development of new low cost inactivated polio virus based vaccines (IPV) is a high priority, and will be required to eradicate polio. In addition, such a vaccine constitutes the only realistic polio vaccine in the post-eradication era. One way to reduce the cost of a vaccine is to increase immunogenicity by use of adjuvants. The CAF01 adjuvant has previously been shown to be a safe and pote...

2016
Ki Yeun Nam SeungYeol Lee Eun Joo Yang Keewon Kim Se Hee Jung Soong-Nang Jang Soo Jeong Han Wan-Ho Kim Jae-Young Lim

Falls and fall-related injuries are important issue among polio survivors. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of, and consequences and factors associated with falls among Korean polio survivors. A total of 317 polio survivors participated in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire including fall history, symptoms related to post-polio syndrome and other info...

2016
Shazia Ghafoor Nadeem Sheikh

Pakistan is among the last three countries along with Afghanistan and Nigeria, where polio virus is still endemic. More or less, with some fluctuations, numbers of reported cases in the past few years have shown a rising trend. Year 2014 pushed the country into the deep sea of difficulties, as number of cases rose to red alert level of 328. Security situation has adversely affected the whole im...

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