This paper discusses some questions encountered in research on metonymy, a common linguistic and cognitive phenomenon and an important referring mechanism. Familiarity of context and shared knowledge enable us to extend reference by naming and renaming the referent. In the light of claims by Gibbs that metonymy is a universal process of cognition, the paper considers some consequences of using ...

We summarize the twelve most important in our view novel concepts that have arisen, based on results that have been obtained, from various applications of Abstract Differential Geometry (ADG) to Quantum Gravity (QG). The present document may be used as a concise, yet informal, discursive and peripatetic conceptual guide-cum-terminological glossary to the voluminous technical research literature...

The present «Frequency Poetic Dictionary of the Zhyrau language XV-XVIII centuries» is a scientific and encyclopedic publication on systematization lexical units formulaic combinations poetic speech centuries, as well techniques their oral-stylistic technique. They are wonderful creators keepers ancient oral epic culture Turkic-speaking peoples Crimea, North Caucasus Central Asia. Their names w...

The theme of the city is not main one, but it important for B.-I. Antonych’s lyrics. Author’s reflections on are fragment individual artistic picture world. In view this, article offers an analysis means linguistic and aesthetic representation concept in poetic texts by Antonych. specifics individual-author’s world this thematic segment demonstrated. It emphasized that style has already been su...

Bayaties attract attention with their poetic perfection reflecting the subtleties of national language, specific features phonetic, lexical and grammatical norms literary language Azerbaijan. The purity vernacular, richness vocabulary, fluency structure are also clearly felt in bayaties. As research work is called "Sentence its syntax bayaties Azerbaijan", sentences bayaty context will be studi...

In his article "Davis's Poetic Dialogue with Leiris's Autobiography" Jonathan Evans analyzes Lydia Davis's translation of the first two parts of Michel Leiris's autobiography, which shows an encounter between two writers. Davis has also written stories which reference Leiris and thus position him as a precursor. Evans proposes that Leiris is not only a source of influence for Davis, but that th...

the gathas, consisted of seventeen hymns, are the oldest literary work in iran. these hymns are composed in a syllabic meter and poetical language. in recent centuries, many scholarshave studied the gathas andhave consideredtheir poetic features. some scholars have tried to reveal gathas’ poetic technique on the bases of intertextual evidence, and have compared them with rig-veda. in this artic...