Metal curtain walls have been used to decorate the interiors and exteriors of large buildings. Most exteriors used in performing surface modeling of large buildings are linked or pieced by quadric surface. This surface, which is non-expansible, will cause wrinkling when stamped and used as a flat sheet metal of a metal curtain wall. These wrinklings are not distributed effectively because of th...

New results are presented for the nite element analysis of wrinkling in curved elastic membranes undergoing large deformation. Concise continuum level governing equations are derived in which singularities are eliminated. A simple and e cient algorithm with robust convergence properties is established to nd the real strain and stress of the wrinkled membrane for Hookean materials. The continuum...

Growth-induced instabilities are ubiquitous in biological systems and lead to diverse morphologies the form of wrinkling, folding, creasing. The current work focusses on mechanics behind growth-induced wrinkling an incompressible annular hyperelastic plate. governing differential equations for a two-dimensional plate system derived using variational principle with no apriori kinematic assumptio...

Wrinkling, developed due to compressive instability, is one of the main failure modes in deep drawing processes. Depending on die geometry and blank holder force, it can be observed as flange wrinkling and/or side-wall wrinkling. In this study, cylindrical cup process investigated by using different constitutive models that are formed CPB06ex2, Hill’48, BBC2008-8p BBC2008-16p yield criteria wit...

Surface wrinkling instability is typically caused by compressive stresses in layered systems. In a bilayer system with a stiff surface layer on a drastically more compliant substrate, spontaneous wrinkle patterns emerge as a result of the wrinkling instability. The wrinkle patterns can be controlled to form ordered surface structures, offering an unconventional method for microfabrication. [ 1–...