Recent studies show the sinusoidal projection to be a superior planar projection for representing global raster datasets. This study uses the sinusoidal projection as a basis for evaluating pixel loss and replication in eight other planar map projections. The percent of pixels represented accurately as a single pixel when projected from the sinusoidal to one of the other projections ranged from...

The objective of the TanDEM-X Mission is the generation of a global high resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM). To carry out this goal, two interferograms with different baselines will be acquired. We propose a novel two-stage multibaseline phase unwrapping method. Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is used to reduce the ambiguity and errors in gradient estimation on a pixel-by-pixel basis....

This article presents a technique for the determination of the relative misregistration between two interferometric SAR images. The proposed technique is based on the spectral properties of the complex SAR signal. Unlike conventional coregistration methods, the proposed technique does not need any interpolation nor cross-correlation procedures and also no coherence or fringe optimization must b...

We designed, constructed, and tested a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) microscope using a high numerical aperture objective from a commercially available inverted optical microscope. Such a configuration, combined with various methods to shorten the surface plasmon propagation length, achieves diffraction-limited spatial resolution in the transverse direction and near-diffraction-limited resolu...

Cerebral perfusion may be visualized by the dynamic imaging of an intravenously injected bolus (a few milliliters) of clinically approved gadolinium-containing contrast media. During its passage through the vasculature of the brain, the contrast agent induces magnetic field disturbances, which can be seen as signal loss on appropriately weighted dynamic MRI. This article deals with the quantita...

Deformation monitoring by multi-baseline repeat-pass synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry is so far the only imaging-based method to assess millimeter-level deformation over large areas from space. Past research mostly focused on the optimal deformation parameters retrieval on a pixel-basis. Only until recently, the first demonstration of object-based urban infrastructures monitoring b...

Data acquired from the hyperspectral airborne sensor DAIS-7915 over Antequera in southern Spain was processed to yield a quantitative soil swelling potential map based on three physicochemical soil properties currently used in engineering as measures of soil swelling namely cation exchange capacity (CEC), coefficient of linear extensibility (COLE), and Saturated moisture content (SP). The metho...

This paper presents a vector median filter that incorporates mechanism for the detection of impulses from color images. The vector pixels in a specified window is ranked on the basis of sum of the distances to other vector pixels in the window. The center vector pixel is declared as corrupted if its rank is bigger than a predefined rank and its distance from a nearby healthy vector pixel is big...

We propose a new adaptive algorithm for semiautomatic video object segmentation based on joint pixel features using the undecimated wavelet packet transform (UWPT) and luminance value. The method starts with the object’s boundary specification at the reference frame assisted by the user. After selecting a set of feature points which approximate the object’s boundary, the amplitude of coefficien...