نتایج جستجو برای: piwil2

تعداد نتایج: 103  

2008
Jian-Xin Gao

How a cancer is initiated and established remains elusive despite all the advances in decades of cancer research. Recently the cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis has been revived, challenging the long-standing model of "clonal evolution" for cancer development and implicating the dawning of a potential cure for cancer [1]. The recent identification of precancerous stem cells (pCSCs) in cancer, a...

2013
ZAKI SHAIKHIBRAHIM ANDREAS LINDSTROT JACQUELINE OCHSENFAHRT KERSTIN FUCHS NICOLAS WERNERT

Epigenetic changes have been suggested to drive prostate cancer (PCa) development and progression. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to identify novel epigenetics-related genes in PCa tissues, and to examine their expression in metastatic PCa cell lines. We analyzed the expression of epigenetics-related genes via a clustering analysis based on ge...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پزشکی 1390

پتانسیل استفاده از سلول های بنیادی جهت تمایز به سلول های زایا در آزمایشگاه تا به امروز همچنان بحث انگیز مانده است. در مطالعه حاضر، ما یک روش گام به گام متشکل از افزودن فاکتورهای رشد به صورت متوالی جهت تمایز و غنی سازی سلول های زایا ارائه کردیم که این روش با خالص سازی سلول های تمایز یافته و با استفاده از هم کشتی سلول ها مشابه وقایع داخل بدن جهت رسیدن به کارامدترین سلول های بنیادی شبه اسپرماتوگون...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1388

تمایز سلول زایا از سلول های بنیادی جنینی در محیط in vitro روش جدیدی را برای مطالعه تکامل سلول زایا فراهم کرده است. در مطالعه حاضر، سلول های زایای تمایز یافته از سلول بنیادی جنینی به بیضه موش بالغ مدل آزوسپرمی تیمار شده با بوسولفان پیوند زده شد و نقش این سلول ها در فرآیند اسپرماتوژنز بررسی شد. واکنش ایمونوسیتوشیمی oct4 جهت تایید حالت غیرتمایزی و واکنش pcr ژن sry برای تعیین جنسیت سلول بنیادی جن...

Journal: :Oncology reports 2009
Dingqing Feng Cheng Peng Cairong Li Ying Zhou Min Li Bin Ling Haiming Wei Zhigang Tian

Like many other solid tumors, cervical cancer contains a heterogeneous population of cancer cells. Several investigators have identified putative stem cells from solid tumors and cancer cell lines via the capacity to self renew and drive tumor formation. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize a cancer stem-like cell population from primary carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Cervical...

2016
Zohreh Makoolati Mansoureh Movahedin Mehdi Forouzandeh-Moghadam

An in vitro system that supports primordial germ cells (PGCs) survival and proliferation is useful for enhancement of these cells and efficient transplantation in infertility disorders. One approach is cultivation of PGCs under proper conditions that allow self-renewal and proliferation of PGCs. For this purpose, we compared the effects of different concentrations of retinoic acid (RA), and the...

2015
Daniel Fischer Asta Laiho Attila Gyenesei Anu Sironen

Recent developments in high-throughput sequencing techniques have enabled large-scale analysis of genetic variations and gene expression in different tissues and species, but gene expression patterns and genetic variations in livestock are not well-characterized. In this study, we have used high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing of the Finnish Large White to identify gene expression patterns...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Veronica Balatti Giovanni Nigita Dario Veneziano Alessandra Drusco Gary S Stein Terri L Messier Nicholas H Farina Jane B Lian Luisa Tomasello Chang-Gong Liu Alexey Palamarchuk Jonathan R Hart Catherine Bell Mariantonia Carosi Edoardo Pescarmona Letizia Perracchio Maria Diodoro Andrea Russo Anna Antenucci Paolo Visca Antonio Ciardi Curtis C Harris Peter K Vogt Yuri Pekarsky Carlo M Croce

Small, noncoding RNAs are short untranslated RNA molecules, some of which have been associated with cancer development. Recently we showed that a class of small RNAs generated during the maturation process of tRNAs (tRNA-derived small RNAs, hereafter "tsRNAs") is dysregulated in cancer. Specifically, we uncovered tsRNA signatures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lung cancer and demonstrated ...

2014
Shu Ly Lim Carmela Ricciardelli Martin K. Oehler Izza M. D. De Arao Tan Darryl Russell Frank Grützner

The importance of the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway for germ cell maintenance, genome integrity, DNA methylation and retrotransposon control raises possible roles of this pathway in cancer. Indeed aberrant expression of human PIWI orthologs and Maelstrom has been observed in various cancers. In this study we explored the expression and function of piRNA pathway genes in human ovarian can...

Journal: :Genes & development 2010
Kuniaki Saito Hirotsugu Ishizu Miharu Komai Hazuki Kotani Yoshinori Kawamura Kazumichi M Nishida Haruhiko Siomi Mikiko C Siomi

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) protect genome integrity from transposons. In Drosophila ovarian somas, primary piRNAs are produced and loaded onto Piwi. Here, we describe roles for the cytoplasmic Yb body components Armitage and Yb in somatic primary piRNA biogenesis. Armitage binds to Piwi and is required for localizing Piwi into Yb bodies. Without Armitage or Yb, Piwi is freed from the piRNAs...

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