نتایج جستجو برای: piwil2
تعداد نتایج: 103 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
How a cancer is initiated and established remains elusive despite all the advances in decades of cancer research. Recently the cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis has been revived, challenging the long-standing model of "clonal evolution" for cancer development and implicating the dawning of a potential cure for cancer [1]. The recent identification of precancerous stem cells (pCSCs) in cancer, a...
Epigenetic changes have been suggested to drive prostate cancer (PCa) development and progression. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to identify novel epigenetics-related genes in PCa tissues, and to examine their expression in metastatic PCa cell lines. We analyzed the expression of epigenetics-related genes via a clustering analysis based on ge...
پتانسیل استفاده از سلول های بنیادی جهت تمایز به سلول های زایا در آزمایشگاه تا به امروز همچنان بحث انگیز مانده است. در مطالعه حاضر، ما یک روش گام به گام متشکل از افزودن فاکتورهای رشد به صورت متوالی جهت تمایز و غنی سازی سلول های زایا ارائه کردیم که این روش با خالص سازی سلول های تمایز یافته و با استفاده از هم کشتی سلول ها مشابه وقایع داخل بدن جهت رسیدن به کارامدترین سلول های بنیادی شبه اسپرماتوگون...
تمایز سلول زایا از سلول های بنیادی جنینی در محیط in vitro روش جدیدی را برای مطالعه تکامل سلول زایا فراهم کرده است. در مطالعه حاضر، سلول های زایای تمایز یافته از سلول بنیادی جنینی به بیضه موش بالغ مدل آزوسپرمی تیمار شده با بوسولفان پیوند زده شد و نقش این سلول ها در فرآیند اسپرماتوژنز بررسی شد. واکنش ایمونوسیتوشیمی oct4 جهت تایید حالت غیرتمایزی و واکنش pcr ژن sry برای تعیین جنسیت سلول بنیادی جن...
Like many other solid tumors, cervical cancer contains a heterogeneous population of cancer cells. Several investigators have identified putative stem cells from solid tumors and cancer cell lines via the capacity to self renew and drive tumor formation. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize a cancer stem-like cell population from primary carcinoma of the cervix uteri. Cervical...
An in vitro system that supports primordial germ cells (PGCs) survival and proliferation is useful for enhancement of these cells and efficient transplantation in infertility disorders. One approach is cultivation of PGCs under proper conditions that allow self-renewal and proliferation of PGCs. For this purpose, we compared the effects of different concentrations of retinoic acid (RA), and the...
Recent developments in high-throughput sequencing techniques have enabled large-scale analysis of genetic variations and gene expression in different tissues and species, but gene expression patterns and genetic variations in livestock are not well-characterized. In this study, we have used high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing of the Finnish Large White to identify gene expression patterns...
Small, noncoding RNAs are short untranslated RNA molecules, some of which have been associated with cancer development. Recently we showed that a class of small RNAs generated during the maturation process of tRNAs (tRNA-derived small RNAs, hereafter "tsRNAs") is dysregulated in cancer. Specifically, we uncovered tsRNA signatures in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lung cancer and demonstrated ...
The importance of the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway for germ cell maintenance, genome integrity, DNA methylation and retrotransposon control raises possible roles of this pathway in cancer. Indeed aberrant expression of human PIWI orthologs and Maelstrom has been observed in various cancers. In this study we explored the expression and function of piRNA pathway genes in human ovarian can...
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) protect genome integrity from transposons. In Drosophila ovarian somas, primary piRNAs are produced and loaded onto Piwi. Here, we describe roles for the cytoplasmic Yb body components Armitage and Yb in somatic primary piRNA biogenesis. Armitage binds to Piwi and is required for localizing Piwi into Yb bodies. Without Armitage or Yb, Piwi is freed from the piRNAs...
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