نتایج جستجو برای: pipeline bend
تعداد نتایج: 35916 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and Aims: Natural gas pipeline network is an important part of a city’s infrastructure for energy transmission. As the gas pipeline network becoming vaster and more complex, accident caused by the leak of gas pipeline network occur. Accidents consequences caused by gas pipeline rupture, can directly threatening the safety of persons and properties in the city. Thus, it is neces...
In this work, XFEM is employed to obtain the stress intensity factors (SIFs) of a semi elliptical part through thickness axial crack. In XFEM, additional functions are employed to enrich the displacement approximation using partition of unity approach. Level set functions are approximated using higher order shape functions in the crack front elements to ensure the accurate modeling of the crack...
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to detect stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in stainless steel 304 alloy exposed to an aqueous environment at 120 °C. Stainless steel 304 alloy as u-bend was tested in the solution that contains 40 weight percent of magnesium chloride. U-bended samples were prepared according to ASTM G30. EIS measurements were always performed simultaneously o...
In order to study the effect of spur dike position in the bend on the process of scoring, some tests were done in a laboratory flume of Plax glass material with 180 deg bend and R/B=4/7. In this research, by setting an spur dike in the laboratory flume with positions of 30,60,90,120,150and 160 degrees, discharge rates of 20 ,24 and 28 Lit/s , and fixed depth of 13 cm, the process of scoring aro...
It is undeniable that instability plays a significant role in the design of pipelines. Local buckles induced by excessive force on specific part of pipeline can locally reduce the collapse pressure of a pipeline and cause local failure. Periodic placement of buckle arrestors along the pipeline can ensure that collapse only effect the length of pipe between two arrestors on either side of the in...
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