www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 325 3 JULY 2009 5 COVER The Phoenix spacecraft on the martian polar plains (68°N latitude). The footpad at the bottom is about 1 meter below the spacecraft deck seen at the lower left. Overlaid images are trenches dug to either nearly pure water ice or ice-cemented soil. Analyses of samples taken from these trenches give clues to the history of the region. Results...

A global approach for realistic network-aware joint source and channel system optimization for wireless video transmission is described in this paper. After a description of the information to be exchanged among the system component blocks, the concept of “JSCC/D controllers” is introduced and the implementation of the first “basic chain” demonstrator realized in the framework of the PHOENIX pr...

Aims. We present first results and tests of a time-dependent extension to the general purpose model atmosphere code PHOENIX. We aim to produce light curves and spectra of hydro models for all types of supernovae. Methods. We extend our model atmosphere code PHOENIX to solve time-dependent non-grey, NLTE, radiative transfer in a special relativistic framework. A simple hydrodynamics solver was i...

[1] Published research has suggested that urban and agricultural activities in central Arizona may be enhancing monsoonal precipitation in the region; therefore, this study employed cloud-to-ground lightning data and topographic data to reveal spatially anomalous zones of lightning activity in central Arizona. A multiple linear regression model with topographic variables as predictors explained...

[1] We report on the atmospheric structure derived from atmospheric entry of NASA’s Phoenix Mars probe using Phoenix Atmospheric Structure Experiment (ASE) data complemented by Mars Cl imate Sounder (MCS) temperature‐pressure profiles. Oscillations in temperature, caused by thermal tides, have vertical wavelengths of tens of kilometres. Their amplitudes are much larger in individual profiles th...

Understanding the driving forces and molecular processes underlying dioecy and sex chromosome evolution, leading from hermaphroditism to the occurrence of male and female individuals, is of considerable interest in fundamental and applied research. The genus Phoenix, belonging to the Arecaceae family, consists uniquely of dioecious species. Phylogenetic data suggest that the genus Phoenix has d...

by MIRAGES is to capture a single photograph of the scene that we want to reconstruct. The second step is to position the 3D model (including the light sources), that can be built manually using the real image, thanks to a classical modeler such as Maya (Alias|Wavefront). Once the parameters of the camera (position, orientation, ...) have been automatically recovered, our image-based rendering ...

High-throughput RNAi screening identifies a role for TNK1 in growth and survival of 1 pancreatic cancer cells 2 3 Meredith C. Henderson, Irma M. Gonzales, Shilpi Arora, Ashish Choudhary, Jeffrey M. 4 Trent, Daniel D. Von Hoff, Spyro Mousses, David O. Azorsa 5 6 Clinical Translational Research Division, The Translational Genomics Research Institute, 7 Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA 8 Pharmaceutical Gen...

Network coordinate (NC) system allows efficient Internet distance prediction with scalable measurements. Most of the NC systems are based on embedding hosts into a low dimensional Euclidean space. Unfortunately, the accuracy of predicted distances is largely hurt by the persistent occurrence of Triangle Inequality Violation (TIV) in measured Internet distances. IDES is a dot product based NC sy...

We evaluated the ability of four commercial MIC testing systems (MicroScan, Vitek 2, Phoenix, and Etest) to detect vancomycin MIC values of ≤1 to ≥2 in 200 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains compared to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution (BMD) reference methods. Compared to the BMD method, absolute agreement (0 ± dilution) was highest for...