Astaxanthin (ASX) is a xanthophyll pigment considered as nutraceutical with high antioxidant activity. Several clinical trials have shown the multiple health benefits of this molecule; therefore, it has various pharmaceutical industry applications. Commercial astaxanthin can be produced by chemical synthesis or through biosynthesis within different microorganisms. The molecule microorganisms hi...

The use of conventional animal testing to determine how medications affect a biological system comes with many challenges. In recent years, variety techniques achieve these goals were presented, one is cell line creation technology that has dramatically increased in usefulness and efficiency drug discovery researches. Cell culture the term used describe removal cells from an or plant their subs...