Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is an end-to-end learning approach for automated translation with the potential to overcome many weaknesses in conventional phrase-based systems. However, there are still grey areas that need attention field of machine translation, mainly context literary and poetic language. This research aims identify shortcomings NMT addressing ambiguity semantic complexities...

as a culture-based phenomenon which involves both linguistic and social aspects, translation has beeninvestigated from various perspectives. the present critical discourse analysis (cda)-based study isan attempt to probe into the manipulation of ideologies in translations of political texts. a cda approach,based on fairclough (1989), van dijk (2004) and farahzad (2007), was adopted to conductth...

the research attempted to discover the norms of translating taboo words and concepts after the islamic revolution in iran using toury’s (1995) framework for classification of norms. the corpus of the study composed of coelho’s novels between 1990 and 2005 and their persian translations which were prepared and analyzed manually to discover the norms. during both the selection of novels for trans...

as a culture-based phenomenon which involves both linguistic and social aspects, translation has beeninvestigated from various perspectives. the present critical discourse analysis (cda)-based study isan attempt to probe into the manipulation of ideologies in translations of political texts. a cda approach,based on fairclough (1989), van dijk (2004) and farahzad (2007), was adopted to conductth...

In this paper, an automatic method for Persian WordNet construction based on Prenceton WordNet 2.1 (PWN) is introduced. The proposed approach uses Persian and English corpora as well as a bilingual dictionary in order to make a mapping between PWN synsets and Persian words. Our method calculates a score for each candidate synset of a given Persian word and for each of its translation, it select...

The allusions are cultural terms and the translation of them in AVT is a difficult task for translators, especially distant cultures such as English Iranian. Because, translators needed to be analyzed according ıts type categorization which they belong. present study aimed identify allusions, particular PNs KPs, based on Leppihalme’s (1997) classification model animated movies. It tried investi...

causal prepositions по and из-зa in russian language are used for theexpression of undesirable or inconvenient facts and conditions and carrynegative charge and connotation. however, their usage requires differentgrammatical structures. moreover, they are used with different nouns.therefore, the sublties invovlved in some similar cases of the usage of theseprepositions for the expression of cau...

this paper investigates the use of ‘lexical bundles’ in two broad corpora of journalistic writing. the aim of this study is to compare the use of lexical bundles in the two domains, one consisted of newspaper articles written in english and published in england and the other one comprised of newspaper articles written in persian from iranian publications. for this purpose, the frequency of occu...