Gingivitis is an infection caused by plaque and calculus accumulation. if not treated progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease. Periodontal disease was the world's 11th most frequent in 2016 according World Health Organization. Surgical as well non- surgical periodontal therapies are carried out for treatment. Debridement supra-gingival sub-gingival calculus, along with in...

Objectives: Periodontitis is associated with increased in inflammatory markers, especially cytokines and these inflammatory markers in turn have been observed in individuals with various systemic diseases. Periodontal therapy has also been believed to induce bacteremia and is thought to be a risk factor for distant site infections such as infective endocarditis in susceptible individuals. There...

The interrelationship between pulpal and periodontal disease primarily occurs through the intimate anatomic vascular connections pulp periodontium. purpose of this case report is to present treatment two cases mandibular first molars displaying endodontic-periodontal lesions with without use regenerative bone techniques. endodontic treatments were performed under an operating microscope in appo...

BACKGROUND Diabetic mellitus and periodontal disease have bilateral associations. However, there is a dilemma on the effect of periodontal therapy on glycemic control and/or fasting plasma glucose level in type 2 diabetic patients with periodontitis. Therefore, this review aimed to assess the effectiveness of periodontal therapy versus no periodontal therapy on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and f...

Although defect or defect morphology continue to prevail as the basis for treatment in current periodontology, diagnosis must be the basis for periodontal therapy (20). The periodontal therapist should aim at eliminating the causative and contributing factors of the disease. Based on diagnosis, the integration of reparativeproceduresmayleadtodefinitivetreatment,which canhelpmaintaintherapeuticr...

Background: Data are limited on the potential effect of intensive oral hygiene regimens and periodontal therapy during pregnancy on periodontal health, gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum cytokines, and pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A clinical trial was conducted on 120 communitydwelling, 16to 35-year-old pregnant women at 16 to 24 weeks of gestation. Each participant presented with clinic...

Inflammatory gingival enlargement is a common type of caused by dental plaque. It can lead to problems like difficultly in oral hygiene maintenance, speech as well may impair esthetics. This case report describes an inflammatory systemically healthy young male involving lower anterior teeth. was successfully managed solely non-surgical periodontal therapy. shed light the importance

Aim: The purpose of this article is to report a case of drug induced gingival enlargement due to oral contraceptives, managed by nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Background: Drug-induced gingival overgrowth remains the most widespread unwanted effect of systemic medication on the periodontal tissues. Hormones are specific regulatory molecules that modulate a host of body functions. Oral contrac...