This research determines the optimal investment timing using real options valuation to support decision-making for economic sustainability assessment. This paper illustrates an option pricing model using the Black-Scholes model applied to a case project to understand the model performance. Applicability of the project to the model requires two Monte Carlo simulations to satisfy a Markov process...

This paper reviews recent work examining two topics of economic research vital for invasive species policy—integration and valuation. Integration requires bioeconomic models that blend invasive biology with economic circumstances and the feedback loops between the two systems. Valuation requires nonmarket valuation associated with human and environmental damages posed by invasive species. We ar...

OBJECTIVE Food stimuli are omnipresent and naturally primary reinforcing stimuli. One explanation for the intake of high amounts of food in binge eating disorder (BED) is a deviant valuation process. Valuation of food stimuli is supposed to influence approach or avoidance behaviour towards food. Focusing on self-reported and indirect (facial electromyography) valuation process, motivational asp...

Private company valuation is typically performed by BV professionals who regularly estimate the value of nonmarketable interests. In order to develop a valuation estimate, BV professionals review and interpret empirical evidence to support decision making. For example, for the valuation of nonmarketable interests—within the context of a fair market value business valuation—there is typically a ...

Suppose F is a field with a nontrivial valuation v and valuation ring Ov, E is a finite field extension and w is a quasi-valuation on E extending v. We study the topology induced by w. We prove that the quasi-valuation ring determines the topology, independent of the choice of its quasi-valuation. Moreover, we prove the weak approximation theorem for quasi-valuations.

D. Buşneag 1 defined pseudo valuation on a Hilbert algebra and proved that every pseudo valuation induces a pseudometric on a Hilbert algebra. Also, D. Buşneag 2 provided several theorems on extensions of pseudo valuations. C. Buşneag 3 introduced the notions of pseudo valuations valuations on residuated lattices, and proved some theorems of extension for these using the model of Hilbert algebr...

A lottery is a list of mutually exclusive outcomes together with their associated probabilities of occurrence. Decision making is often modeled as choices between lotteries and-in typical research on decision under risk-the probabilities are given to the subject explicitly in numerical form. In this study, we examined lottery decision task where the probabilities of receiving various rewards ar...

Management-prepared financial statement projections are an important component of the income approach to business valuation, specifically the discounted cash flow valuation method. And, the discounted cash flow valuation method is frequently used and assigned material weighting in the business valuation performed for gift tax, estate tax, and generation-skipping tax purposes. This discussion co...

this paper aims at designing a path for the creation and preservation of learning organization through knowledge management process. knowledge management process includes knowledge creation, knowledge documentation, knowledge dissemination, and knowledge application elements. the basic idea of this paper is that documentation step (including knowledge storing, valuation, coding and classificati...

The paper develops the idea of valuation capital market regulations efficiency. The performance and efficiency measurement idea is very widely spread in the private sector. However efficiency concept in a public sector is rather new approach and still underdeveloped. The goal of this paper is to reveal the possibilities to measure the efficiency of a public sector performance by applying some d...