Differential display PCR (DD-PCR) is an mRNA fingerprinting technique to identify differentially expressed genes by comparative display of arbitrarily amplified cDNA subsets. This attractively simple screening method was, however, followed by a labour intensive multistep identification procedure for DD-PCR products. In this report we demonstrate for the mouse mast cell protease 2 (MMCP-2) and t...

Pasteurella multocida is composed of three subspecies that are often differentiated by fermentation of sorbitol and dulcitol. We studied 35 dulcitol-negative P. multocida isolates from infected dog and cat bite wounds, 16 of which yielded weak and/or conflicting fermentation reactions in Andrades sorbitol, thus making it difficult to distinguish between the two dulcitol-negative subspecies of P...

A total of 32 yeast strains belonging to four non-Saccharomyces species associated with winemaking was characterized by different molecular techniques. The PCR amplification of 18S rRNA-coding DNA and nontranscribed spacer, followed by restriction analysis with the endonucleases HaeIII and MspI, and PCR fingerprinting with microsatellite primers (GAC)(5) and (GTG)(5) were used. The methods used...

Different genetic markers were used to analyze 22 Mycobacterium bovis strains isolated from cattle in Sardinia and one human isolate. IS6110 DNA fingerprinting differentiated the strains into six patterns, whereas with enterobacterial repetitive consensus sequence primers produced seven clusters. PCR ribotyping followed by digestion with HaeIII and PvuII produced five and seven patterns, respec...

Methods A total of 22 isolates, K. pneumoniae (n=20), Escherichia coli (n=1) and Enterobacter aerogenes (n=1), were collected from a university hospital, in Lisbon, Portugal. MIC were determined by Etest and interpreted according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. PCR was performed with primers designed to amplify blaSHV, blaTEM and blaKPC genes. Molecular typing was per...

Conservation genetics focuses on the effects of contemporary genetic structuring on long-term survival of a species. It helps wildlife managers protect biodiversity by identifying a series of conservation units, which include species, evolutionarily significant units (ESUs), management units (MUs), action units (AUs), and family nets (FNs). Although mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) evolves 5-10 times ...

Four different bacteria capable of degrading butachlor, as well five syntrophic pairs able to break down were isolated from rice paddy soils in Korea. Genetic and phenotypic analyses conducted better understand their characteristics behavior. All single isolates utilize butachlor a sole carbon energy source. Analysis the 16S rRNA sequence showed that related members genus Rhodococcus new type b...