نتایج جستجو برای: passive defence

تعداد نتایج: 87139  

Journal: :Journal of International Law and International Relations 2022

CEUTA AND MELILLA UNDER THE SPANISH EUROPEAN SECURITY DEFENCE UMBRELLAIn matters of security and defence, Ceuta Melilla do not appear as territories covered by NATO’s legitimate defence clause, although they would be susceptible to consultations between the parties in event a danger integrity, independence or either them. However, collective self-defence clause contained art. 42.7 TEU. The latt...

Journal: :Annals of the Social Science Academy of Nigeria 1993

2011
ELENA MORAN

of thesis The prospect of a justification defence in cases of direct sex discrimination is universally criticised by academic commentators on the ground that it would subvert the goal of equality that underlies sex discrimination and equal treatment legislation. At the outset the thesis examines the differences between the sexes, how these differences can be used to explain the distinction betw...

Journal: :International journal of epidemiology 2008
Warren J Ewens

It is now almost 45 years since Haldane’s ‘Defense of beanbag genetics’ appeared, and the time is ripe for an evaluation of that defence, particularly in the light of developments over the last two decades. This deliberately provocative review is divided into four parts: first, a discussion of why Haldane felt that a defence was necessary; second, a review of what his defence actually was; thir...

2017
Nona Naderi Graeme Hirst

We propose a new task of automatically detecting reputation defence strategies in the field of computational argumentation. We cast the problem as relation classification, where given a pair of reputation threat and reputation defence, we determine the reputation defence strategy. We annotate a dataset of parliamentary questions and answers with reputation defence strategies. We then propose a ...

1999
Kouichi Nakagawa Noriaki Asai Nobuhiro Ito Xiaoyong Du Naohiro Ishii

Since the ooside rule was adopted in RoboCup-98, many teams without teamwork ability got ooside penalty many times in their matches. Those teams who have dribble skill won, because most of other teams have not eecient defence strategy. In this paper, we consider an ee-cient teamwork-based defence method called line defence. To achieve the line defence, a set of basic teamwork abilities (includi...

Journal: :Interfaces 2013
Bob Kitchen Carmen Carmona Patrick Warburton Rex Mazonowicz

In October 2010, the UK Secretary of State for Defence announced a process to transform defence to meet the challenges of the future. This process set out a series of complex decisions, including the future location for defence technical training. Five months after the announcement, the Defence Technical Training Change Programme (DTTCP) team contacted Catalyze to request support for the DTTCP ...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2013
Eric M Lind Elizabeth Borer Eric Seabloom Peter Adler Jonathan D Bakker Dana M Blumenthal Mick Crawley Kendi Davies Jennifer Firn Daniel S Gruner W Stanley Harpole Yann Hautier Helmut Hillebrand Johannes Knops Brett Melbourne Brent Mortensen Anita C Risch Martin Schuetz Carly Stevens Peter D Wragg

Plant growth can be limited by resource acquisition and defence against consumers, leading to contrasting trade-off possibilities. The competition-defence hypothesis posits a trade-off between competitive ability and defence against enemies (e.g. herbivores and pathogens). The growth-defence hypothesis suggests that strong competitors for nutrients are also defended against enemies, at a cost t...

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