Introduction Non-invasive Fluorescent Reflectance Imaging (FRI) is used for accessing physiological and molecular processes in biological media. The aim of this article is to separate the overlapping emission spectra of quantum dots within tissue-equivalent phantom using SVD, Jacobi SVD, and NMF methods in the FRI mode. Materials and Methods In this article, a tissue-like phantom and an optical...

Order-independent (OI) queues, introduced by Berezner, Kriel, and Krzesinski in 1995, expanded the family of multi-class queues that are known to have a product-form stationary distribution allowing for intricate class-dependent service rates. This paper further broadens this introducing pass-and-swap (P&S) an extension OI where, upon completion, customer completes is not necessarily one leaves...

The purpose of the study is to develop an electronic basketball chest pass measuring tool that reduces human error while assessing technique. research and development approach was used in this study. A total 31 students were as participants on large-scale test. Data analysis a validity test using external by correlating results chess Chest Pass Automatic Board with conventional pass, reliabilit...

T he objective of this study is using the Markov Switching Vector Autoregressive method and regime dependent impulse response functions to measure the pass-through of world food prices to consumer price index in Iran from 1990 to 2013. With respect to information criteria and the log-likelihood ratio statistic, MSIA(2)-VAR(1) model has a better fit to data than other models. The magn...