The fairness of data exchange becomes a key factor for the transaction over the Internet. To ensure the fairness of data exchange, the protocol needs a trusted third party be a judge when the dispute occurs, and has to give a guarantee to main parties during the data exchange. To eliminate the third party’s connectional time and enhance its security, a fair-exchange protocol based on off-line s...

Online Dispute Resolution is steadily growing to become the major alternative to litigation in court. In fact, given the characteristics of current disputes, technology-based conflict resolution may be a quite efficient approach. However, in this shift of paradigm, there are also threats that should be considered. Specifically, in this paper we deal with the problem of the lack of important con...

In a social context cultural differences, individual interests, and partial awareness are often the causes of disputes. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is usually considered to be alternative to litigation, and can also be used to allow disputing parts to find an agreement. A dispute resolution is not an easy task and usually involves more entities including mediator or arbitrator with mul...

Since construction claims are normally affected by a large number of complex and interrelated factors, it will be advantageous to the parties to a dispute to know with some certainty how the case would be resolved if it were taken to court. The application of recent artificial intelligence technologies can be cost-effective in this problem domain. In this paper, a case-based reasoning (CBR) app...

There is fundamental difference between a simple e-tender box and a traditional physical tender box. Access to the e-tender box has become a private activity in contrast with the public access to a traditional tender box. A significant opportunity is therefore created for malicious business collusion by use of a simple e-tender box even though it may have cryptographic keys. This indicates that...

The parties, namely the Seller and Buyer have agreed to determine arbitration clause in form of a pactum de compromittendo made writing incorporated into deed principal agreement for sale purchase shares PT. Indonesian Rice Granary. This means that since beginning before occurrence dispute, choice settlement has been determined through National Arbitration Board. In 2021, files lawsuit against ...

Fair exchange protocols are important in realizing safe electronic commerce. In particular, optimistic fair exchange protocols, which involve a trusted third party only when mutual communication between exchanging parties fails, are the most promising development because of their efficiency. Unfortunately, however, existing optimistic protocols place restrictions on the items that can be exchan...

Construction work in its implementation is carried out based on a contract. If there are problems carrying construction work, dispute between the parties, this case service user and provider, will occur. Indonesia Law No. 2/2017 about Services (hereafter called UU 2/2017) provides new resolution model option if occur sector, namely through Dispute Board. The Board was created by International F...

Hospitals as health service institutions with legal entities are places that prone to disputes. Article 60 Law no. 44 of 2009 assigned the Provincial Hospital Supervisory Board receive complaints and make efforts resolve disputes employing mediation. An analysis forms hospital their settlement model through is very important be done avoid misinterpretation provide certainty about who authorized...

This study aims to present the unique product of International Chamber Commerce for dispute resolution in area trade finance, namely Documentary Instruments Dispute Resolution Expertise (DOCDEX). The ICC Banking Commission, together with Court Arbitration, has designed these distinct set rules documentary credit issues, specifically adapted resolve disputes over interpretation and monitoring im...