the main objective of this article is to examine the u.s. nuclear war plans, which have led to the transformation of the grand strategy of the united states since 1945, and they have also a significant impact on the nuclear programs of the nuclear – weapon states (nws), defense policies of nato and international security. research questions include: what are the similarities and differences in ...

With this study, we assess the effectiveness of urban consolidation centers (UCCs) under a variety of governmental policies and company-driven initiatives. The inefficiency of urban freight transportation contributes to external costs such as congestion, emissions, and noise hindrance. Furthermore, inefficient transport reduces the profitability of the parties in the supply chain. To address th...

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strengthening the health workforce and universal health coverage (uhc) are among key targets in the heathrelated sustainable development goals (sdgs) to be committed by the united nations (un) member states in september 2015. the health workforce, the backbone of health systems, contributes to functioning delivery systems. equitable distribution of functioning services is indispensable to achie...

in 2010, the united states adopted its first-ever comprehensive set of health system reforms in the affordable care act (aca). implementation of the law, though politically contentious and controversial, has now reached a stage where reversal of most elements of the law is no longer feasible. the controversial portions of the law that expand affordable health insurance coverage to most u.s. cit...

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spanglish, a hybrid form of english and spanish especially popular among young people, is one of the most striking ways two of the world’s most widely used languages are evolving in response to immigration and globalization. generally, this article calls attention to any fundamental question about spanglish: if the bilingualism, and here, specifically, spanglish, is a natural result of the coex...