Radiotherapy planning involves inherent tradeoffs: the primary mission, to treat the tumor with a high, uniform dose, is in conflict with normal tissue sparing. We seek to understand these tradeoffs on a case-to-case basis, by computing for each patient a database of Pareto optimal plans. A treatment plan is Pareto optimal if there does not exist another plan which is better in every measurable...

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been well acknowledged as a promising paradigm for solving optimisation problems with multiple conflicting objectives in the sense that they are able to locate a set of diverse approximations of Pareto optimal solutions in a single run. EAs drive the search for approximated solutions through maintaining a diverse population of solutions and by recombining prom...

Many real-world optimization problems have several, usually conflicting objectives. Evolutionary multi-objective optimization usually solves this predicament by searching for the whole Pareto-optimal front of solutions, and relies on a decision maker to finally select a single solution. However, in particular if the number of objectives is large, the number of Pareto-optimal solutions may be hu...

The Pareto dominance relation, widely used in a number of decision making areas, can suffer from a lack of discriminatory power, which may result in a large number of undominated or optimal solutions. By strengthening this relation, we can narrow down this optimal set further, which is desirable e.g., for presenting a smaller number of more interesting solutions to a decision maker. This paper ...

For decision support under a multiobjective environment, it is effective to offer a Pareto optimal solution set with uniform distribution to the decision-maker. In this paper, a new optimization method for obtaining a Pareto optimal solution set with such uniform distribution is proposed. In order to overcome the difficulty of realizing this goal, the concept of cannibalism is introduced in BUG...

In this paper attention has been paid to the study of multiobjective linear fractional programming problem (MOLFPP) by using fuzzy set theoretic approach. In this approach, MOLFPP is transformed into multiobjective linear programming problem (MOLPP) by suitable transformation. In algorithm-I, MOLFPP is transformed into MOLPP by using fuzzy set theory and the pareto optimal solution of the trans...

In this paper, a procedure has been introduced to the multi-objective optimal design of semi-active tuned mass dampers (SATMDs) with variable stiffness for nonlinear structures considering soil-structure interaction under multiple earthquakes. Three bi-objective optimization problems have been defined by considering the mean of maximum inter-story drift as safety criterion of structural compone...

Decomposition-based methods are often cited as the solution to multi-objective nonconvex optimization problems with an increased number of objectives. These methods employ a scalarizing function to reduce the multi-objective problem into a set of single objective problems, which upon solution yield a good approximation of the set of optimal solutions. This set is commonly referred to as Pareto ...

This study proposes a combination of a fuzzy sliding mode controller (FSMC) with integral-proportion-Derivative switching surface based superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) and PID tuned by a multi-objective optimization algorithm to solve the load frequency control in power systems. The goal of design is to improve the dynamic response of power systems after load demand changes. In t...

Standard single-objective methods such as value iteration are not applicable to multi-objective Markov decision processes (MOMDPs) because they depend on a maximization, which is not defined if the rewards are multi-dimensional. As a result, special multi-objective algorithms are needed to find a set of policies that contains all optimal trade-offs between objectives, i.e. a set of Pareto optim...