agnostic workup because of elevated serum liver enzyme levels (γ-glutamyltransferase 53.94 μkat/L, reference range 0.00–0.63). A transabdominal ultrasound revealed dilated extrahepatic bile ducts, and on endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) the common bile duct (CBD) was dilated with hyperechoic fociwith no acoustic shadowing within, and a 20-mm hyperechoic frond-like mass was noted within the infundibu...

Papillomatosis cutis lymphostatica is a benign, usually asymptomatic and underreported condition resulting from primary lymphedema or damage of lymphatic vessels due to diabetes. Cases have only been published sporadically. The presented image may help future colleagues to establish the diagnosis.

A Sahiwal breed heifer calf of ~ 5-month age was presented with numerous warts varying sizes principally on head, face and neck. The history clinical examination were suggestive bovine cutaneous papillomatosis. animal treated medically an alternative medicine: Thuja occidentalis 30X. regressed completely after two months treatment occidentalis, suggesting this medicine can be used to treat in b...

The theory of island biogeography predicts that the probability of a species occupying an island depends on a dynamic equilibrium between extinction and colonization. Epidermal papillomatosis is a disease manifesting as skin tumours on fish. We studied the factors affecting the occurrence of the disease in roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), in 34 lakes. The results of discrimination analysis suggest ...

Sixteen different herds comprising 1803 camels were surveyed between August 2009 and January 2012 for presence of Camel Papillomatosis. Outbreaks of the disease were observed in two different areas. The first outbreak occurred in Al-Qutaynah locality, about 83 Km south of Khartoum and the second in Al-Fashagah locality about 410 Km south east of Khartoum. Fifty three camels were found to be aff...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate laryngeal sequelae from surgical treatment of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis in children, as well as associated risk factors. METHODS Case-control study. Medical record data analysis of 50 children with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, divided into two groups: with and without laryngeal sequelae. The group of patients with laryngeal sequelae was compared to th...

Bovine papillomatosis is a viral disease of cattle characterized clinically by development of multiple benign tumours termed warts. The diagnosis of bovine papillomatosis was confirmed by clinical and pathological examinations of the warts. The prevalence of bovine papillomatosis in Northern Oases was recorded as 4.86%. The prevalence was higher in the females (2.99%) than males (1.87%).The pre...

OBJECTIVES To characterize the ultrasonographic appearance of laryngeal papillomatosis and to compare ultrasound with direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy, the criterion standard, for airway evaluation. DESIGN Prospective, nonrandomized analysis of preoperative and postoperative airway ultrasound images. SETTING Tertiary, university-based medical center. PARTICIPANTS Eight patients (4 fem...