A number of reports about malfunctions of hight-tech components in vehicles appeared recently. To a major part, such malfunctions are related to software. As the amount of software will steadily increase during the next years, software will dramaticially impact the quality of service in future. The competence to produce robust and dependable software will be essential to keep a leading role on ...

Multi-constrained quality-of-service routing (QoSR) is to find a feasible path that satisfies multiple constraints simultaneously, which has been proved to be an NPC problem. In this paper, we propose a GA-based algorithm to solve this problem. The main contribution of this paper is that it invented a new encoding scheme and associated genetic operations which could be used in a class of relate...

We fabricated and studied the electrical and photovoltaic properties of organic solar cell based on poly (3hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as an electron donor blended with the acceptor [6, 6]-Phenyl C61-Butyric Acid 3Ethylthiophene Ester (modified fullerene). The active layer composed of (3:1, w/w) mixture of P3HT and the modified fullerene was sandwiched between indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum (Al...