This paper discusses decision making of project funding allocation under uncertain project costs. Because project costs are uncertain and funding allocations may not necessarily match the costs required, each project is inherently subject to a cost overrun risk (COR). In this paper, a model is proposed in which project cost is treated as a factor with a probability density function. The decisio...

Synbiotic ice cream is a functional food that consisting of probiotics and prebiotics. The addition purple sweet potato paste can be utilized as natural prebiotic source in making synbiotic cream. aim this research was to determine the effect on number lactic acid bacteria, pH, overrun. This conducted experimentally using completely randomized design with 4 concentration levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15...

The paper provides a thorough examination of the impact COVID-19 on increasing cost construction project. pandemic had disrupted financial and operational industry. Many projects have been closed suspended, this situation has caused great uncertainty in Even though Instruction Minister Public Work No. 2/2020 issued March 27, 2020, stated that activities Indonesia could continue work. However, i...

When determining the success of a road project, cost is one most important variables to consider. This because project’s backbone and driving force throughout construction process. As result, assess performance actual compared planned cost. research aims at uncovering causal that contribute overruns on projects using Accra, Ghana as case study. Relevant literature was thoroughly reviewed extrac...


 Abstract:
 Consumption of milk and its products is considered as one the indicators human societies' development. Ice cream most popular around world has many fans but due to high amount sucrose negative effects on health. Stevia, a natural sweetener, was used substitute at 0-100% replacement levels in ice formulation. To investigate treatments produced, physicochemical properties i...

Cost overrun is a chronic problem across most projects. While a significant research have been published on this topic, the understanding of the root causes and a clear direction towards improvement remained unexplored. The focus of the past research is mainly on the factors directly or indirectly associated with the project environment and their relative impacts on overall cost performance in ...

The present study was carried out to examine the changes in functional properties of cholesterol-removed compound whipping cream made by β-CD treated cream and palm oil. Six different ratios of cream to palm oil (10:0 as control, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5, v/v) were tested. The overrun percentage increased with an increased amount of palm oil. When the ratio of cream to palm oil was 10:0 (con...

Research reports provide evidence of high failure rates of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation projects in terms of cost overrun, schedule overrun and failure to achieve desired objectives. One of the core identified reason is unwanted attitude from the core business users during the ER-SAP implementation process. Unlike advanced countries, organizations in developing markets face...