This study was conducted to investigate the effects of estrogen and progesterone on spatial memory in ovariectomized female rats, specifically, on memory impaired by the cholinergic antagonist scopolamine. Forty-one female rats were divided into five groups: ovariectomized (OVX), estrogen-treated after ovariectomy (OE), progesterone-treated after ovariectomy (OP), estrogen-progesterone-treated ...

This paper presents a formal framework for run-time enforcement mechanisms, or monitors, based on probabilistic input/output automata [9,10], which allows for the modeling of complex and interactive systems. We associate with each trace of a monitored system (i.e., a monitor interposed between a system and an environment) a probability and a real number that represents the cost that the actions...

consumption data that can be incorpoThe value-added tax (VAT) is often a rated into the framework of the law may major component of national fiscal strucnot be available. The existence in VAT tures. While its effects on allocative effilaws of various tax rates and exemptions ciency, inflation, income distribution, and complicates matters further. One solution tax administration have been addres...

Tuvemo Johnson, S. 2018. Falls and fall prevention in community-dwelling older adults. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Medicine 1396. 64 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-513-0156-3. Falls are the primary cause of injuries among older adults, and accidents that result from falls can lead to personal suffering and extensive soci...

One of the major challenges in the density functional theory [1–4] is to improve the treatment of the exchange and correlation energy terms in inhomogeneous systems. Among the most vigorously pursued schemes is the inclusion of generalized gradient corrections to the local density approximation (LDA) [4,5]. One of the persistent problems related to the current formulations of LDA is the fact th...

Undesirable Output such as pollution and waste may occasionally occur in the production process, which should be reduced to improve efficiency. In the present study, cost efficiency model is presented in the presence of undesirable output by Inverse Linear Programming, and the desirable cost is calculated in order to achieve cost efficiency for units that are technically efficient but not cost-...

The presence and effect of RTIL nanodomains in molecular solvent/RTIL mixture were investigated by studying the spectroelectrochemistry and voltammetry of nickel octaethylporphyrin (Ni(OEP)) and nickel octaethylporphinone (Ni(OEPone)). Two oxidation and 2-3 reduction redox couples were observed, and the UV-visible spectra of all stable products in THF and RTIL mixtures were obtained. The E° val...

An interesting method called Oblique Extension Principle (OEP) has been proposed in the literature for constructing compactly supported MRA tight and dual wavelet frames with high vanishing moments and high frame approximation orders. Many compactly supported MRA wavelet frames have been recently constructed from scalar refinable functions via OEP. Despite the great flexibility and popularity o...