Clear aligners are a well-established alternative to conventional fixed orthodontic appliances for treating mild-to-moderate malocclusion. This case report details the successful treatment of 14-year-old female patient with Class II malocclusion, crowding, and dental crossbite using extraction Invisalign ® system. Achieving satisfactory anterior guidance by correcting reducing overjet overbite ...

The orthodontic treatment uses forces that produce structural and biochemical changes in the periodontal space breaking the balance between the synthesis and the breakdown of the collagen in the periodontium. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) plays a central role in the normal tissular remodeling processes, those in the tissular morphogenesis and the tissular repair (including the remodeling of t...

The paper is an attempt to represent a study of limit points, boundary points, exterior points, border, interior points and closure points in the common generalized topological space. This paper takes a look at the possibilities of an extended topological space and it also considers the new characterizations of dense set.

The aim of this paper is to show that the automorphism and isometry groups of the suspension of B(H), H being a separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space, are algebraically reflexive. This means that every local automorphism, respectively local surjective isometry of C0(R) ⊗ B(H) is an automorphism, respectively a surjective isometry.

Missing teeth can be due to hypodontia, trauma or extraction. In general, the options for treatment depend on the severity of the hypodontia and the severity of the malocclusion. Occasionally, the space from missing teeth has to be maintained for prosthetic replacement and require an orthodontic/restorative approach. It is very important to ensure the space maintained is adequate for aesthetic ...

Although some claim that occlusion has little effect on a healthy TMJ and is not generally a causal factor in TMD,1,2 many have made emphatic claims to the contrary.3 Many orthodontic practices are positioned in the marketplace as providing proven treatment for TMD, yet some patients seem to experience TMD as a consequence of orthodontic treatment. While existing literature reports that orthodo...

Orthodontic treatment of cases with congenitally missing unilateral or bilateral lateral incisors is always challenging in terms planning. Space management such which also present retained primary canines mind boggle an orthodontist whether to close space orthodontically, maintain the and place prosthesis. Here we are presenting a case where has been done satisfactorily teeth substitution ortho...

INTRODUCTION Cleft lips and palates are the most common congenital orofacial anomaly. This type of clefts is the most severe from the orthodontic-surgical therapy aspect. CASE REPORT A female newborn with a complete cleft of the primary and the secondary palate was admitted to the clinic, where a multiple-role orthodontic device was specially designed and applied to primarily manage the closu...