نتایج جستجو برای: organic matter turnover
تعداد نتایج: 429532 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Soils in boreal forests contain large stocks of carbon. Plants are the main source of this carbon through tissue residues and root exudates. A major part of the exudates are allocated to symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi. In return, the plant receives nutrients, in particular nitrogen from the mycorrhizal fungi. To capture the nitrogen, the fungi must at least partly disrupt the recalcitrant orga...
application of antagonistic agents in the rhizosphere of plants is an important approach in control of soil-borne pathogens. establishment and persistence of biocontrol agents in the soil is a major concern in biological control. this study aimed to determine the effect of plant debris of oak forests on activity of pseudomonas fluorescens and trichoderma vierns against meloidogyne javanica in t...
results the batch kinetics experiments showed that nom adsorption by the adsorbents followed the pseudo-second order model. results showed that the acidic ph is optimum for adsorption of nom by smz. conclusions the findings of this study show that natural zeolite modified with sodium dodecyl sulfate, as a cationic surfactant, is a promising adsorbent for removal of nom. materials and methods in...
This study investigated the effect of rate and type of organic matter, and consecutive application of sodium on secondary particle size distribution. At first, a cropland soil was treated with two organic matter (manure and straw stubble) at different rates of 0%, 1% and 5%, with three types replicates during 4 months. Subsequently, four levels of SAR (0, 1, 10 and 30) were added to the pretrea...
A common finding in multiple CO(2) enrichment experiments in forests is the lack of soil carbon (C) accumulation owing to microbial priming of 'old' soil organic matter (SOM). However, soil C losses may also result from the accelerated turnover of 'young' microbial tissues that are rich in nitrogen (N) relative to bulk SOM. We measured root-induced changes in soil C dynamics in a pine forest ex...
Soil organic matter is the largest source of organic carbon in the soil surface which played an enormous role in restoring balance, environmental sustainability, soil elements and climatic conditions. Organic materials influence physical, chemical and biological properties of soil and thus soil fertility directly and indirectly. The amount, type and composition of organic matter are different i...
Abstract. Turnover of organic matter (OM) is an essential ecological function in inland water bodies and relevant for quality. This especially important the potential dissolved carbon (DOC) removal as well emissions CO2. In this study, we investigated various phases OM including DOC, autochthonous particulate (auto-POC), allochthonous (allo-POC), sedimentary (SED) a temperate drinking reservoir...
In this study, the nutritive values of treated Walnut hull by Neurospora sitophila were evaluated. The chemical composition of samples was evaluated by laboratory analysis.In vitrodigestibility experiment was done to determine digestibility coefficients of dry matter, organic matter and also digestible organic matter in dry matter (DOMD) to estimate the metabolizable energy (ME) content oftreat...
throughout the present study, similar horizons (a, ab and b1) from deciduous forest, coniferous forest and rangeland types of land uses were selected, and the percentage of water stable aggregates in them measured. in each class of stable aggregate at the horizon a, free light fraction, free-particulate organic matter, intra-aggregate of particle organic mather (pom), and clay + silt complexes ...
Background & Objectives: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as important organic contaminants due to their high toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Among PAHs, phenanthrene is found in most contaminated sites. Sorption and desorption of phenanthrene in soil affect the fate of the contaminant in soil-water system. Presence of organic matter (OM) in the soil matrix can also ...
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