information about the health risks that might be associated with lipstick consumption effects is scarce in the literature. the present work investigated the bioaccumulation of lead (pb) in brain of rats originated from lipstick sample. first, lead contents were determined in 12 different brands of lipsticks. lead was detected in all the studied samples. the average lead content in 14 lipsticks ...

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of additional oromotor stimulation along with routine care on transition from gavage to full oral feeding in preterm neonates. METHODS 51 neonates (28-34 weeks) randomized to receive either oromotor stimulation along with routine care (n=25, intervention), or routine care alone (n=26, control) (which included Kangaroo mother care and non-nutritive sucking). RE...

A series of toxicological investigations were conducted in order to evaluate the genotoxic potential and repeated-dose oral toxicity of CuroWhite, a proprietary extract of curcumin that has been hydrogenated and standardized to not less than 25% hydrogenated curcuminoid content. All tests were conducted in general accordance with internationally accepted standards. The test item was not mutagen...

1355-1841/$ see front matter a 201 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2013 Abstract There has been a significant increase in the survival of preterm infants in recent years. These infants often face difficulty acquiring the complex set of skills required for exclusive oral feeding due to a multiplicity of factors. This paper discusses the theory underlying the use of oral stimulation interventions...

Male Wistar rats received 340 mg/kg of either unformulated curcumin or curcumin formulated with phosphatidylcholine (Meriva) by oral gavage. Rats were killed at 15, 30, 60 and 120 min post administration. Plasma, intestinal mucosa and liver were analysed for the presence of curcumin and metabolites using HPLC with UV detection. Identity of curcumin and metabolites was verified by negative ion e...

Methods Cinnamaldehyde (CA) alone, or conjugated with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (CA-KLH) was applied nasally six times on two consecutive days in biweekly intervals. Subsequently, ears were painted with cinnamaldehyde and ear swelling measured after 24 and 48h. Mice were also challenged by oral gavage of 2mg CA and body temperature was measured for 30min. Cytokine profile of stimulated splenocy...

Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease, a potentially debilitating human disease for which no vaccine is currently available. We developed an oral bait delivery system for an anti-B. burgdorferi vaccine based in OspA. Mice were immunized orally via gavage and bait feeding. Challenge was performed via Ixodes scapularis field nymphs carrying multiple B. burgdorferi strains. Vaccination protecte...

Healthy preterm infants, 32 to younger than 34 weeks postconceptional age, (n = 81) were randomly assigned to standard care or semidemand protocols for making the transition from gavage to oral feeding. Experimental infants showed less autonomic arousal (decreased low-frequency [LF] and decreased high-frequency [HF] power) when using a pacifier before feeding compared with control infants. Duri...