Several different working principles exist to drive a valveless pump. An efficient pump may be designed by placing a flapping foil into a channel filled with fluid. In the case of inviscid flow, the pressure difference along the channel is equivalent to the thrust force acting on the propulsor. The focus in this talk is to find foil movements of highest propulsive efficiency for a given thrust....

Introduction: The objective of this study was, wastewater quality investigation and removal efficiency of contaminants from the wastewater tile factory by using coagulants includes ferric chloride, ferric sulfate and ferrous, aluminum sulfate and poly aluminum chloride in order to reuse it in the processing line. Methods: This is an applied study. With regard to shiftwork schedules of the facto...

Multi-objective optimisation is a proven well known parameter tuning technique in complex power system problems. It is especially suited to solve complex transmission network expansion planning. This paper proposes a practical method for transmission network expansion planning by bacterial foraging technique. The electricity industry has always been interested in expanding investment in the tra...

this study is investigated the optimum parameters for a tuned mass damper (tmd) under the seismic excitation. shuffled complex evolution (sce) is a meta-heuristic optimization method which is used to find the optimum damping and tuning frequency ratio for a tmd. the efficiency of the tmd is evaluated by decreasing the structural displacement dynamic magnification factor (ddmf) and acceleration ...

In order to obtain the best performance of the solar air heaters, it is necessary to find optimum performance conditions. The aim of this research paper is to achieve optimum conditions, by comparing single and double pass solar air heaters. Also, a brief review study of various related research works of all scenarios for a single and double pass and packed bed (including particle technologies)...

The jointly optimum multiuser noncoherent detector for DPSK modulation over the generalized diversity Rayleigh fading (GDRF) channel is derived and analyzed. The GDRF channel includes time/frequency/receiver antenna diversity and allows fading correlations between the various diversity branches of each user. Noncoherent detection here refers to the case where the receiver has neither knowledge ...

soil pollution has become one of the main concerns which because of containing chemical and hazardous materials, alerts the whole environment, and finding solutions to overcome this problem would be very important. many ways have been discovered and examined for soil treatment and one of the most applicable methods is soil washing. in this research, the effect of saponin biosurfactant in crude-...