نتایج جستجو برای: optical flip

تعداد نتایج: 277522  

Journal: :Optics letters 1980
R M Macfarlane R M Shelby A Z Genack D A Weitz

Hole burning, which is attributed to optical pumping of nuclear-quadrupole levels, has been observed in the stoichiometric rare-earth compound, EuP5O14 . The long lifetime of these holes (-60 min) implies slow nuclear-spin flip-flop rates. The small magnetic moment of Eu3+ has prevented conventional magnetic-resonance measurements on Eu3+ compounds, but hole burning provides a sensitive method ...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2001
I Bloch M Köhl M Greiner T W Hänsch T Esslinger

We report on the atom optical manipulation of an atom laser beam. Reflection, focusing, and its storage in a resonator are demonstrated. Precise and versatile mechanical control over an atom laser beam propagating in an inhomogeneous magnetic field is achieved by optically inducing spin flips between atomic ground states with different magnetic moment. The magnetic force acting on the atoms can...

Journal: :Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal 2010
M I Katsnelson A I Lichtenstein

A general multiband formulation of the linear and nonlinear optical response functions for realistic models of correlated crystals is presented. Dipole-forbidden d-d optical transitions originate from vertex functions, which we consider assuming the locality of an irreducible four-leg vertex. The unified formulation for second- and third-order response functions in terms of the three-leg vertex...

Journal: :Microelectronics Reliability 2003
Alberto Tosi Franco Stellari Franco Zappa Sergio Cova

We present the results of backside non-invasive optical testing of CMOS Flip-Chips. The exploited principle is the hot-carrier luminescence emitted by MOS transistors in saturation. The set-up is based on a solidstate single-photon avalanche diode with a time resolution better than 30ps. We discuss the methodology for backside investigation, the criteria for selecting the appropriate detector, ...

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