نتایج جستجو برای: opiate substitution treatment

تعداد نتایج: 1448982  

2014
Alicia Casati Daniela Piontek Tim Pfeiffer-Gerschel

BACKGROUND The non-compliant use of opioid substitution treatment (OST) medicines is widespread and well-documented. However, less is known about characteristics of non-compliant OST medicine use and the factors that predict it. The two main goals of this study are to compare characteristics of non-compliant levomethadone, methadone, and buprenorphine use and to explore factors that may differe...

2016
Benjamin Wenz Stine Nielsen Martyna Gassowski Claudia Santos-Hövener Wei Cai R. Stefan Ross Claus-Thomas Bock Boris-Alexander Ratsch Claudia Kücherer Norbert Bannert Viviane Bremer Osamah Hamouda Ulrich Marcus Ruth Zimmermann Vikas Bapat Johannes Bombeck Kerstin Dettmer Christiane Kerres Andreas Hecht Werner Heinz Juergen Klee Astrid Leicht Sylke Lein Baerbel Marrziniak Olaf Ostermann Norbert Scherbaum Dirk Schäffer Ina Stein Lutz Wiederanders

BACKGROUND People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) due to sharing injection paraphernalia and unprotected sex. To generate seroprevalence data on HIV and HCV among PWID and related data on risk behaviour, a multicentre sero- and behavioural survey using respondent driven sampling (RDS) was conducted in eight German cities betw...

Journal: :Pain 2007
Jane C Ballantyne K Steven LaForge

Throughout the long history of opioid drug use by humans, it has been known that opioids are powerful analgesics, but they can cause addiction. It has also been observed, and is now substantiated by multiple reports and studies, that during opioid treatment of severe and short-term pain, addiction arises only rarely. However, when opioids are extended to patients with chronic pain, and therapeu...

2018
Ed Day Alex Copello Jennifer L Seddon Marilyn Christie Deborah Bamber Charlotte Powell Carmel Bennett Shabana Akhtar Sanju George Andrew Ball Emma Frew Ilias Goranitis Nick Freemantle

BACKGROUND Approximately 3% of people receiving opioid substitution therapy (OST) in the UK manage to achieve abstinence from prescribed and illicit drugs within three years of commencing treatment. Involvement of families and wider social networks in supporting psychological treatment may be an effective strategy in facilitating recovery, and this pilot study aimed to evaluate the impact of a ...

2014
Álvaro Tasistro Ernesto Copello Nora Szasz

In [5], Allen Stoughton proposed a notion of substitution for the Lambda calculus formulated in its original syntax with only one sort of symbols (names) for variables –without identifying α-convertible terms. According to such formulation, the action of substitution on terms is defined by simple structural recursion and an interesting theory arises concerning e.g. α conversion. In this paper w...

2011
Victor Snieckus

Figure 1: Directed aromatic functionalization methods. The title of this Thematic Series brings to the minds of most organic chemists the beautifully logical aromatic electrophilic substitution (SEAr) [1-5] and, to a lesser extent, nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) [2,6,7] reactions as taught to many generations of students in their first organic chemistry courses [8] (Figure 1). Being ...

Journal: :AIDS 2009
Mukta Sharma Edna Oppenheimer Tobi Saidel Virginia Loo Renu Garg

We explore the magnitude of and current trends in HIV infection among people who inject drugs and estimate the reach of harm reduction interventions among them in seven high-burden countries of the South-East Asia Region. Our data are drawn from the published and unpublished literature, routine national HIV serological and behavioural surveillance surveys and information from key informants. Si...

Journal: :Journal of pain and symptom management 2009
Helena Knotkova Perry G Fine Russell K Portenoy

Opioid rotation refers to a switch from one opioid to another in an effort to improve the response to analgesic therapy or reduce adverse effects. It is a common method to address the problem of poor opioid responsiveness despite optimal dose titration. Guidelines for opioid rotation are empirical and begin with the selection of a safe and reasonably effective starting dose for the new opioid, ...

Journal: :Pain physician 2003

The (name of board) recognizes that the prevalence of addiction to heroin and other opioids has risen sharply in the United States and that the residents of the State of (name of state) should have access to modern, appropriate and effective addiction treatment. The appropriate application of up-to-date knowledge and treatment modalities can successfully treat patients who suffer from opioid ad...

2016
Bo Zhang Thomas Cai Zhihua Yan Gitau Mburu Bangyuan Wang Liping Yang

BACKGROUND Outcomes of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) in the management of opioid dependency can be impaired by poor adherence and retention, concomitant drug use, poor adjustment of methadone dosage, and low levels of awareness regarding methadone among drug users, among other factors. This study investigated the effects of intensive blended treatment literacy and psychoeducation on tre...

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