Although the Standard Model of particle physics is usually formulated in terms fields, it can be equivalently particles and strings. In this picture open strings are always coupled. This offers an intuitive graphical explanation for otherwise mysterious gauge symmetry. addition, particle–string formulation avoids introducing redundant path integral configurations that present field formulation....

Ontology alignments enable agents to communicate while preserving heterogeneity in their knowledge. Alignments may not be provided as input and should able evolve when communication fails or new information contradicting the alignment is acquired. The Alignment Repair Game (ARG) has been proposed for simultaneously repair through adaptation operators failures occur. ARG evaluated experimentally...

Aquaponics, one of the vertical farming methods, is a combination aquaculture and hydroponics. To enhance production capabilities aquaponics system maximize crop yield on commercial level, integration Industry 4.0 technologies needed. strategic initiative characterized by fusion emerging such as big data analytics, internet things, robotics, cloud computing, artificial intelligence. The realiza...