Renovascular hypertension has its experimental counterpart in the two-kidney, one clip model (Goldblatt hypertension). From the study of this model, a general pathophysiological scheme has evolved suggesting that temporal stages in the development and maintenance of hypertension are regulated by complicated hormonal and neural interrelations. The central roles played by the renin-angiotensin sy...

The effects of calcium supplementation on blood pressure and its mechanisms were investigated in two-kidney, one clip renovascular hypertensive rats. Two series of experiments were performed: one was begun just after renal artery constriction, the other after the onset of hypertension. Calcium supplementation significantly attenuated the development of hypertension (systolic blood pressure: 183...

There is increasing evidence that conversion of angiotensin I into angiotensin I1 can occur in the renal vasculature of humans [l l , and in the vascular beds of the hind limb of the dog 121. In previous experiments the specific angiotensionconverting enzyme in rat aorta [31 has been demonstrated. More recently, Mizuno et al. [41 have studied the subcellular localization of the enzyme activity ...

Cerebral vessels of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) are less susceptible to disruption of the blood-brain barrier to proteins during acute hypertension than normotensive controls. This protective adaptation in SHR during acute hypertension is thought to be due to cerebral vascular hypertrophy which leads to increased vascular resistance and attenuation of the increase in cerebral blood...

Inducible NO synthase (iNOS) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension and target organ damage. We hypothesized that induction of iNOS contributes to left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice with 2-kidney, 1-clip hypertension. Deletion of iNOS diminishes oxidative stress, thereby attenuating LV hypertrophy and enhancing cardiac performance. 2-Kidney, 1-clip hypert...