نتایج جستجو برای: off farm employment

تعداد نتایج: 270148  

2015
Chengdong Huang Quanqing Liu Nico Heerink TjeerdJan Stomph Baoshen Li Ruili Liu Hongyan Zhang Chong Wang Xiaolin Li Chaochun Zhang Wopke van der Werf Fusuo Zhang Wujun Ma

Double cropping of wheat and maize is common on the North China Plain, but it provides limited income to rural households due to the small farm sizes in the region. Local farmers in Quzhou County have therefore innovated their production system by integration of watermelon as a companion cash crop into the system. We examine the economic performance and sustainability of this novel intercroppin...

2011
Ramesh Chand Lakshmi Prasanna Aruna Singh

During the 1960s and 1970s there was an intense debate on the observed inverse relationship between farm size and per hectare agricultural productivity in India. It was subsequently argued that the higher productivity of smallholdings would disappear with the adoption of superior technology, modernisation and growth in general. However, close to half a century later, National Sample Survey data...

Journal: :Applied economic perspectives and policy 2021

Gender gaps in labor force participation developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment off-farm wage jobs. combine household survey data from 12 with geospatial population density. The gender gap increases connectivity rural to peri-urban areas and disappears high-den...

Journal: :Working Paper Series 2021

Gender gaps in labour force participation developing countries persist despite income growth or structural change. We assess this persistence across economic geographies within countries, focusing on youth employment off-farm wage jobs. combine household survey data from 12 low- and middle-income Asia, Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa with geospatial population density, estimate simultaneous p...

2015
Milu Muyanga

Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing major changes in farm land ownership and use, which are both cause and consequence of the economic transformations that the region is now experiencing. The rapid rise of emergent investor farms in the 5 to 100 hectare category represents a revolutionary change in Africa’s farm structure since 2000. The rise of investor farmers is affecting the region in divers...

2013
Peter Hazell

Although there is a lot of country and regional variation, the overwhelming story across much of Africa and Asia is one of more small farms, shrinking farm sizes and increased income diversification. Despite growth, sometimes quite rapid growth, in national per capita incomes, there is little sign yet of a shift to the patterns of farm consolidation and matching levels of rural-urban migration ...

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