Epiphenomenalist dualists hold that certain physical states give rise to non-physical conscious experiences, but these experiences are themselves causally inefficacious. Among the most pressing challenges facing epiphenomenalists is so-called “paradox of phenomenal judgment”, which epiphenomenalism’s ability account for our knowledge own experiences. According this objection, we lack very thing...

The practice of prenatal screening for disability is sometimes objected to because of the hurt and offence such practices may cause to people currently living with disabilities. This objection is commonly termed "the expressivist objection". In response to the objection it is standardly claimed that disabilities are analogous to illnesses. And just as it would be implausible to suppose reductio...