نتایج جستجو برای: object naming

تعداد نتایج: 306689  

Journal: :Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2009
Julia Hocking Katie L. McMahon Greig I. de Zubicaray

Previous behavioral studies reported a robust effect of increased naming latencies when objects to be named were blocked within semantic category, compared to items blocked between category. This semantic context effect has been attributed to various mechanisms including inhibition or excitation of lexico-semantic representations and incremental learning of associations between semantic feature...

Journal: :Advances in Complex Systems 1998
Luc Steels Angus McIntyre

The paper investigates the dynamical properties of spatially distributed naming games. Naming games are interactions between two agents, a speaker and a hearer, in which the speaker identifies an object using a name. Adaptive naming games imply that speaker and hearer update their lexicons to become better in future games. By engaging in adaptive naming games, a coherent shared vocabulary arise...

2017
Sina Zarrieß David Schlangen

We investigate object naming, which is an important sub-task of referring expression generation on real-world images. As opposed to mutually exclusive labels used in object recognition, object names are more flexible, subject to communicative preferences and semantically related to each other. Therefore, we investigate models of referential word meaning that link visual to lexical information w...

1999
Vladimir Marangozov J. H. Saltzer

Vladimir Marangozov kindly scanned, converted to text form with OCR, and made available the following document. Although the document was passed through a spelling checker, readers should be aware that there may be residual typographical errors arising from the OCR process. 2 Overview A property of a computer system that determines its ease of use and its range of applicability is the way it cr...

Journal: :Cognitive neuropsychology 2002
David C Plaut

A long-standing debate regarding the representation of semantic knowledge is whether such knowledge is represented in a single, amodal system or whether it is organised into multiple subsystems based on modality of input or type of information. The current paper presents a distributed connectionist model of semantics that constitutes a middle ground between these unitary- versus multiple-semant...

Journal: :Archives of neurology 2006
Maria Cotelli Rosa Manenti Stefano F Cappa Cristina Geroldi Orazio Zanetti Paolo M Rossini Carlo Miniussi

OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on picture naming in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). DESIGN Experimental study. Patients with AD underwent rTMS in real and control conditions during picture-naming tasks. SETTING San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli Scientific Institute in Brescia, Italy...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2004
Raffaella I Rumiati Peter H Weiss Tim Shallice Giovanni Ottoboni Johannes Noth Karl Zilles Gereon R Fink

UNLABELLED Neuropsychological studies of patients suffering from apraxia strongly imply a left hemisphere basis for skillful object use, the neural mechanisms of which, however, remain to be elucidated. We therefore carried out a PET study in 14 healthy human volunteers with the aim to isolate the neural mechanisms underlying the sensorimotor transformation of object-triggers into skilled actio...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 1998
M A Lambon Ralph K S Graham A W Ellis J R Hodges

One of the major symptoms of semantic dementia (or progressive fluent aphasia) is profound word-finding difficulties. We present here a cross-sectional study of the factors affecting picture naming in semantic dementia based on data obtained from eight patients, together with a longitudinal analysis of naming in another patient. Various properties and attributes of the objects were entered into...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2005
Marla J Hamberger William T Seidel Guy M McKhann Kenneth Perrine Robert R Goodman

One challenge in dominant temporal lobe epilepsy surgery is to remove sufficient epileptogenic tissue without compromising post-operative language functioning. Pre-resection electrical stimulation mapping enables identification of language areas that can be spared from resection, and also provides a unique opportunity to investigate brain-language relationships. Visual object naming is the gold...

Journal: :Neuropsychology 2011
Jamie Reilly Jonathan E Peelle Sharon M Antonucci Murray Grossman

OBJECTIVE Many neurologically constrained models of semantic memory have been informed by two primary temporal lobe pathologies: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Semantic Dementia (SD). However, controversy persists regarding the nature of the semantic impairment associated with these patient populations. Some argue that AD presents as a disconnection syndrome in which linguistic impairment reflect...

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