BACKGROUND As a natural renewable biomass, the tea oil fruit hull (TOFH) mainly consists of lignocellulose, together with some bioactive substances. Our earlier work constructed a two-stage solvent-based process, including one aqueous ethanol organosolv extraction and an atmospheric glycerol organosolv (AGO) pretreatment, for bioprocessing of the TOFH into diverse bioproducts. However, the AGO ...

D. S. Kim,1,* H. L. Smith,1 J. L. Niedziela,2 C. W. Li,3 D. L. Abernathy,4 and B. Fultz1 1Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 2Instrument and Source Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA 3Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn...

C. W. Li,1,2,* H. L. Smith,2 T. Lan,2 J. L. Niedziela,3 J. A. Muñoz,2 J. B. Keith,2 L. Mauger,2 D. L. Abernathy,4 and B. Fultz2 1Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37831, USA 2Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 91125, USA 3Instrument and Source Division, Oak R...

Dietary specialization is thought to be rare in mammalian herbivores as a result of either a limitation in their detoxification system to metabolize higher doses of plant secondary compounds or deficiencies in nutrients present in a diet composed of a single species of plant. Neotoma macrotis is an oak specialist, whereas Neotoma lepida is a dietary generalist when sympatric with N. macrotis. W...

The first requirement—competitive oak regeneration sources —is a restatement of the First Law of Oak Silviculture; i.e., successful oak regeneration after harvest will come from advance reproduction that exists in the current stand and stump sprouts from trees that are harvested from the current stand. I will discuss progress that has been made in assessing (1) the competitiveness of oak regene...

background persian oak (quercus brantii) belongs to the fagaceae family. it is a medicinal plant which is commonly used by the tribes in south western iran to treat inflammatory and gastric ulcers. objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of persian oak ointment on dermal wound healing in rats. materials and methods for making full-thickness wounds in rats, the excisio...

The effects of raw and sodium hydrogen carbonate-treated oak acorn were evaluated on broiler chicken performance and cecal flora. A total of 340 one-day-old broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with five experimental treatments and four replicates with 17 birds each. A corn-based diet served as the control and four treatment groups were diets containing 20 or 25% raw or tr...

D.S. Kim, ∗ O. Hellman, J. Herriman, H.L. Smith, J.Y.Y. Lin, N. Shulumba, J.L. Niedziela, C.W. Li, D.L. Abernathy, and B. Fultz California Institute of Technology, Department of Applied Physics and Materials Science, Pasadena, California 91125, USA Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA California Institute of Technology,...

one of the most visible aspects of a forest stand structure is the spatial patterns of trees. competition affects on forest structure and its understanding is important, when the purpose of forest management is to imitate the dynamic of natural ecosystems. for this purpose, an unmanaged intact forest was selected with 26 hectares area. all chestnut leaf oak (quercus castaneifolia) trees with a ...