An AgGeSbTe thin film is proposed as a negative heat-mode resist for dry lithography. It possesses high etching selectivity with the rate difference of 62 nm/min in CHF3/O2 mixed gases. The etched sidewall steep without obvious lateral corrosion. lithographic characteristics and underlying physical mechanisms are analyzed. Besides, results X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, photoelectron sp...

To investigate the gradual failure of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane as a result of long-term corrosion, four dynamic corrosion tests were conducted at different temperatures and durations. By combining tension and puncture tests, we systematically studied the variation law of tension and puncture properties of the HDPE geomembrane under different corrosion conditions. Results sho...

In this study, the corrosion behavior of X52 pipeline steel affected by H2O content in supercritical CO2 streams containing O2, H2S, SO2 and NO2 impurities was investigated weight loss test surface characterization. The differences impure different contents were analyzed. influence variation on mechanism complex impurity-containing discussed. results show that limit is 100 ppmv 200 at 10 MPa 50...

Eight retrieved metal-on-metal total hip replacements displayed corrosion damage along the cobalt-chromium alloy liner taper junction with the Ti alloy acetabular shell. Scanning electron microscopy indicated the primary mechanism of corrosion to be grain boundary and associated crevice corrosion, which was likely accelerated through mechanical micromotion and galvanic corrosion resulting from ...

In this paper, the corrosion residual strength of the AZ91D magnesium alloy in the presence of sulfate-reducing bacteria is studied. In the experiments, the chemical composition of corrosion film was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In addition, a series of instruments, such as scanning electronic microscope, pH-meter and an AG-10TA materials...

Corrosion is a significant maintenance problem, especially for aging aircrafts, with the Air Force recently estimating corrosion maintenance costs exceeding $800M per year. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques can be used to detect corrosion under paint and hidden within layered structures. However, it is difficult to capture a comprehensive picture of the corrosion environment using any ...

Corrosion of reinforcement is one of the main durability problems of concrete structures. The corrosion induces several structural damages which affect the serviceability and the safety of concrete structures. The structural risk is promoting the possibility of embeded sensors which could give alerts in order to repair the structure before reaching dangerous levels of damage. There are an incre...

Corrosion control can be initiated in many ways and may involve either a reduction in corrosion rate or corrosion prevention. Electrolytic corrosion can be prevented by removing a corrosion parameter such as oxygen, moisture or the soluble ions that form the electrolyte. Removing moisture will prevent the formation of an electrolyte solution and is normally cheaper and technically less challeng...

Because of the existence of corrosion media such as chlorine, serious corrosion attacks ships, offshore and marine structure. Scholars worldwide have been long committed to the research of marine corrosion and development of anti-corrosion agents, and have achieved remarkable results. But so far, the conventional ocean coating inevitably makes microholes or microcracks between the additive and ...

A review is provided about the current research on magnesium/magnesium alloys corrosion in the industry. Except for reviewing the kinds of corrosion on galvanic corrosion, stress corrosion, and corrosion fatigue, its corresponding mechanisms are also explained, such as the influence of metallurgical factors, and environmental factors. Furthermore, the protection of magnesium/magnesium alloys co...