INTRODUCTION Chronic hepatitis B is one of the most frequent infectious disease in the world and represents a serious problem of public health METHODS A systematic review of randomized clinical trials was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the nucleoside/nucleotide analogues (adefovir, entecavir and telbivudine) used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. The databases PubMed and LILACS...

Patients chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) run the risk of developing cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in later life. Antiviral treatment offers the only means of preventing such an undesirable outcome. To date, interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), an immunomodulator, and two synthetic nucleoside analogues, lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil, are the only licensed antiviral agents...

Influenza virus flu A H1N1 still remains a target for its inhibition with small molecules. Fleeting nitrosocarbonyl intermediates are at work in a short-cut synthesis of carbocyclic nucleoside analogues. The strategy of the synthetic approaches is presented along with the in vitro antiviral tests. The nucleoside derivatives were tested for their inhibitory activity against a variety of viruses....

A 6-step procedure was developed for the synthesis of a new family of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates (ANPs), "PHEEPA" [(2-pyrimidinyl-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)phosphonic acids] in overall yields ranging from 4.5% to 32%. These compounds, which possess on one side a hydroxy function and on the other side a phosphonate group, can be considered either as potential antiviral agents or as transitio...

The availability of nucleoside analogues has broadened treatment options for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV ) infection. Registered treatment for chronic hepatitis B currently consists of (pegylated) interferon, lamivudine and adefovir, while entecavir is expected to be licensed in the short term. Treatment is generally recommended for patients with high serum HBV DNA and elevated ALAT, indicat...

Both 1,2,3-triazoles and nucleosides have proved to be useful pharmacophores for antiviral and anticancer agents. A series of novel 1,2,3-triazole nucleoside analogues were designed and synthesized in order to find new antiviral or antitumor compounds. KEYWORD: Triazole; Nucleoside; Virus; Cancer International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management Science (ITMS 2015) © 2015. The au...

This large volume records the proceedings of an International Symposium on the structure of Gangliosides held in France in 1979. The list of participants is composed of many leaders in this branch of neurochemistry. Divided into six sections, the book addresses the chemistry, biochemistry, identification, metabolism, and function of gangliosides. Methodologic data including NMR spectra, high re...

BACKGROUND Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of epidemic gastroenteritis worldwide. The lack of a cell culture has significantly hampered the development of effective therapies against human NoV. Clinically approved nucleoside and non-nucleoside analogues have been used successfully against RNA viruses. METHODS In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of four nucleoside analogues (2'-C-MeC...

RNA viruses exhibit extraordinarily high mutation rates during genome replication. Nonnatural ribonucleosides that can increase the mutation rate of RNA viruses by acting as ambiguous substrates during replication have been explored as antiviral agents acting through lethal mutagenesis. We have synthesized novel N-6-substituted purine analogues with ambiguous incorporation characteristics due t...