This article reviews Z. Lautsch’s monograph “The Foundations of NATO Operational Thinking. A Retrospective Analysis Thinking in the 80s and Assessment Development Prospects”. brief introduction to author is given. His approaches basic concepts defining operational thinking as a complex phenomenon are reviewed. It noted that uses points view both Western Soviet military science his reflections. ...

Abstract In this paper, the consequences of lack definition so-called hybrid threats is explored. Special attention was paid to importance work already completed by North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and European Union (EU) regarding ever evolving types actions associated with in so called grey zone. The latter can be thought as activities undertaken one state that are harmful another, a...

T Advanced Study Institute on Regression of Atherosclerotic Lesions, sponsored by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was held at Maratea, Italy, September 11-23, 1983. The director was M. Rene Malinow and the codirector was Victor Blaton. Fifteen leading research scientists and more than 30 students from Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Africa attended. The institute was designe...

This report draws heavily on the proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Lessons Learned and the Enhancement of the Membership Action Plan organized by the Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University, the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, and the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense, with support provided by the Office of the Sec...

This report draws heavily on the proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Lessons Learned and the Enhancement of the Membership Action Plan organized by the Institute for National Strategic Studies at the National Defense University, the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, and the Bulgarian Ministry of Defense, with support provided by the Office of the Sec...

we try the best to scrutinize the process of cooperation and especially the convergence between russian and north atlantic treaty based on constructivism theory. both sides have continued the enmity after terminating cold war and collapse of russia, despite of change in international structure and patterns. both sides could have solved common needs and problems through more cooperation and coll...

more effectively than Ebola. There is a significant chance that an epidemic of a substantially more infectious disease will occur sometime in the next 20 years; after all, we saw major epidemics during the 20th century, including the Spanish influenza epidemic of 1918–1919 and the ongoing pandemic of human immunodeficiency virus. In fact, of all the things that could kill more than 10 million p...

Abstract Following the end of Second World War, international community adopted International Collective Security system and institutionalized in United Nations Charter. This considered as new security architecture which Council has responsibility to design implement accordingly framework preserving peace line with purposes principles Nations. Interestingly Chapter VIII Charter also provides co...