Recently, several types of interactive humanoid robots have been developed, and it has become necessary for humans to communicate with robots and treat them not only as intelligent devices but also as cooperative partners. In this paper, by using the task of assembling/disassembling a bicycle as an example, we propose a presenter robot system that can play tutorial videos with a display install...

Many children with Down syndrome display asynchrony in development with the acquisition of language preceding at a slower pace than the acquisition of other cognitive skills. Recent research suggests that the expressive language delays that are displayed by these children may be associated with an earlier disturbance in the development of nonverbal requesting skills (Mundy, Sigman, Kasari, & Yi...

non-verbal communication (nvc) plays a major role in various aspects of human life (andersen, 2004; cameron, 2001; johnstone, 2008). children learning their first language come to realize non-verbal communication as their socialization process takes place (fletcher & german, 1990; ingram, 1996; owens, 2001). however, most efl learners may have little exposure to these non-verbal aspects of ...

A core principle of neurolinguistic programming (NLP) is that rapport and trust develop through synchronization of modes of communication between the sender and receiver. Nonverbal signals are a particularly important mode of communications in the NLP perspective. This study extends the NLP framework by incorporating findings from neuroscience into research about nonverbal signals and sensory r...

OBJECTIVE Although patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) present positive responses to family therapy, the key features of therapeutic changes still require identification. This study explores the role of conflictual communication and affiliative nonverbal behaviour in therapeutic change in brief strategic family therapy (BSFT) for AN patients. METHODS Ten female AN patients and their parents w...

OBJECTIVE Nonverbal and verbal communication elements enhance and reinforce the consent form in the informed consent process and need to be transferred appropriately to multimedia formats using interaction design when re-designing the process. METHODS Observational, question asking behavior, and content analyses were used to analyze nonverbal and verbal elements of an informed consent process...

In a national research project we assessed gender-related communicative patterns in 20 teams from diverse organizations. The sub-sample for this study consisted of two teams with one gender token each: a female token in an industrial team of eleven persons and a male token in a kindergarten team of eight persons. We focused on dominance and support-related behaviour in verbal and nonverbal comm...

In the ongoing debate about emotions and their relationship with facial expression, James Russell has recently campaigned for "the gathering of new evidence" (1995: 382) concerning the nature and meaning of facial expressions across cultures and across languages. In this paper, I present data on some ways in which Lao people describe facial expression, as well as some of the ways they attribute...

Human faces, and more specifically the eyes, play a crucial role in social and nonverbal communication because they signal valuable information about others. It is therefore surprising that few studies have investigated the impact of intergroup contexts and motivations on attention to the eyes of ingroup and outgroup members. Four experiments investigated differences in eye gaze to racial and n...