Methods of symplectic and complex geometry have recently given important information about the phase-space geometry of nonlinear equations (see, for example, Ercolani, Forest, McLaughlin, and Montgomery [1987], Ercolani [1989], Ercolani and McLaughlin [1991]' McLaughlin and Overman [1993]). A few specific examples are as follows. From the point of view of complex geometry, the reality condition...