Venusian lava channels have meander dimensions that relate to their mode of formation. Their meander properties generally follow terrestrial river trends of wavelength (L) to width (W) ratios, suggesting an equilibrium adjustment of channel form. Slightly higher L/W for many Venusian channels in comparison to terrestrial rivers may relate to nonaqueous flow processes. The unusually low L/W valu...

The organic flow batteries have been considered as the promising systems for electrochemical energy storage because of their potential advantages in promoting density and lowering cost electrolytes. Enormous efforts devoted to design high-performance batteries, but fundamental technological hurdles remain be overcome. Herein, we summarize current state both aqueous nonaqueous systems, discuss l...