Nocardiosis results from infection with bacteria of genus Nocardia, which are saprophytic aerobic actinomycetes that commonly reside in soil relatively and inactive on standard biochemical tests. Pulmonary systemic nocardiosis is common adult males, almost all being sporadic, tuberculosis endemic regions usually seen individuals deficient cell mediated immunity. It may present as pneumonia, emp...

BackgroundNocardiosis is a rare infection that often difficult to treat and may be life-threatening. There no consensus on its management.ObjectivesOur aim was provide the current evidence for diagnosis management of individuals with nocardiosis, propose approach this uncommon infection.SourcesWe systematically searched medical literature nocardiosis studies published between 2010 2020 describi...

In recent past, many infectious diseases of diverse etiologies have emerged, which resulted into significant morbidity and mortality in humans as well as in a variety of animals. Among these diseases, nocardiosis is one, which is reported from developing and developed nations; and can occur, in sporadic and epidemic form. Nocardiosis is an emerging actinomycetic saprozoonosis of public health, ...

Nocardia species are aerobic, gram positive filamentous branching bacteria that have the potential to cause localized or disseminated infection. Nocardiosis is a rare disease that usually affects immunocompromised patients and presents as either pulmonary, cutaneous or disseminated nocardiosis. Forty-two year-old hispanic male presented to our care with bilateral lower extremity weakness, front...

Pulmonary nocardiosis (PN) is an infrequent and severe infection due to Nocardia spp. It is more common in immunosuppressed individual. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features, evolution and prognosis of PN in immuno-competent hosts. The study group comprised 4 consecutive immuno-competent patients with pulmonary nocardiosis acquired in a community setting, diagnosed and fol...

Nocardiosis is a rare opportunistic disease that affects mainly patients with deficient cell-mediated immunity, such as those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or transplant recipients. Pulmonary disease is the most common presentation in immunosuppressed patients and approximately one-third have a disseminated disease. Primary cutaneous nocardiosis is more frequently observed in i...

Nocardiosis is an opportunistic infection that usually arises in immunodepressed patients. Cases in immunocompetent patients are uncommon. We report a 53-year-old woman diagnosed as having Nocardia sp. endocarditis in a native mitral valve, which required valve replacement.